Amir Esbati
Audio of the Entire Interview
Interview Transcript
Part 01
I was born in 1335 on Jaberi Street, Delgosha Street, in that neighborhood, we were born in a very average and traditional family.
At the age of 4, we moved to Narmak, a renovated neighborhood in Tehran
My father was a traditional architect and had a Quranic literacy. He learned literacy from his mother, Malabaji Deh.
This Malabaji who is my baby has a very important role in my life
My mother was illiterate at that time, later Akbar went and learned to read, and the most important person who plays a cultural role in my life is my mother.
Then 2 brothers were born after me, one is 2 years younger than me and one is 5 years old
And a sister who was born 16 years after I was born
The oldest memory I may have is an old traditional Tehran house with a middle pool and a brick floor in the courtyard.
My mother and this baby are sitting and I am with them, maybe this picture is so vivid for me
Because of the memories my mother shared of that time
The fact is that I do not have this memory in my mind, I made it in my mind
And with the help of the photos from that period and the photo of my mother in the same yard, it seems to me that this is my oldest memory.
But surely something like that photo and like those narratives and like what can happen later has influenced the cinema so that I can imagine this memory in my mind as the oldest memory.
Because there was no one in the house who could handle my homework so much, in fact, some kind of traditional religious culture was passed on to me by the baby or influenced me.
That is, as soon as I could read, it helped me get good grades in school much later, and I was usually the first student.
I became interested in reading books, I had a really religious look for several years, because of my close relationship with the baby.
And it all started with my questioning
In this sense, I think that this honorable lady had a great impact on my life
Narmak The story is that we got acquainted with a family.
The nephew of Mehdi Rais Firooz, a well-known director in the 1930s in Iranian cinema
Bijan, the head of Firooz, who is his nephew, was the eldest son of this family
He was interested in cinema, maybe because of his uncle, and he somehow conveyed this interest to me.
Because I remember that he used to come a lot and take me to the cinema.
He probably took the ticket money from me and himself from my mother, and I remember my first cinematic memories of going to the cinema with Bijan Raees Firooz, when we went to the cinema.
And one of the studios, I think the Golden Age, if I am not mistaken, was in the Narmak area
As a result, I also saw a lot of filming there
Later, when I was in high school, one day I saw a quilt embroiderer in our area that was crowded.
I went closer and saw that they were filming, it was filming that I think Mr. Nosrat Karimi was working on.
The late Yadollah Samadi explained that the child was our place and we did not know each other
Later, when we met in the cinema, he said that he had gone to the same day and the same filming session.
And he had told Mr. Nusrat Karimi that he was interested in cinema and had entered the cinema profession
I really did not have a childish world in the sense expected of childhood and childhood
My mother expected a lot from me to be a student and do my homework properly and therefore not play.
And that, in addition to other factors that made me interested in books, made me a book-reading kid.
And when I saw the poor, I fell in love with that movie because of the intense interest I had in it, and I fell in love with Cosette as a child.
I probably read the book of the poor, the pocket version and its summary twice in the summer of that year, at the age of 10.
And this habit of reading books has remained with me until now, and as a result, I had less childish mischief like the rest of the children.
I was naughty, for example, I played football, I was busy in our school.
But I was a little more serious, a little more thoughtful, as if I had to be a child in my childhood.
I was going to Olynia Primary School in Narmak, which is right on the south side of the University of Science and Technology.
And I went there for 6 years of primary school, but for another high school I went to Kharazmi National High School
Anyway, my mother insisted that I definitely go to a good high school, even though we did not have many good financial means.
My mother’s role in my life is very, very important, and that ‘s it
She was worried that I was her eldest son, and she spent most of her energy on me
Motivated to learn to read and write, he was very cultured and read magazines and books regularly.
And for example, one of the prop singers was the tablet of all elliptical works
Academic education does not necessarily mean that one can have this cultural sensitivity.
At one point I realized that I had a talent for painting, I was unusually interested in painting.
When I discovered this device, I did not feel sorry for anyone anymore, meaning that all my notebooks and my brothers’ exercise books were full of my drawings.
But unfortunately this deviated towards copying and learning a kind of drawing skill
I continued this path in elementary school and copied Rafael’s works
For example, when I was 14-14 years old, I was experiencing another level of life.
Reading books and acquaintance with Sadegh Hedayat and Martin Luther King, Kafka and Saedi in the same high school period
I remember doing a series of experimental works, for example, I drew abstract works by combining different inks.
Maybe because I read Ferdowsi and Roudaki at least in high school, that is, although I was not close to these official fields of visual arts.
But from a distance, I realized one thing, that is that painting had become very serious for me and I was famous.
There was a magazine in our high school, in the Kharazmi cultural group, or I think it was just our school, number 3, called Poopak, which we got.
I was paginating, designing, writing film reviews at the same time, or writing book reviews, for example.
I was working in the theater, I arranged one of Abbas Pahlavan’s stories for a stage performance and then I wrote and directed his play.
I retold one of Saedi’s stories from his magnificent nightclub collection
It was completely raw what I was doing, that is, it was not serious work for the theater at all
Or at that time it was expected that we would make comedy theaters for entertainment to celebrate the end of the year.
But we took these very serious claims inadvertently, I mean I was famous in high school
I went and saw Mr. Samandarian’s rhino play, which was performed for the first time in the Ferdowsi Hall of the Faculty of Literature, with Bijan Raees Firooz, and it was amazing to me.
I went with Abbas Javanmard to the dog show in the harvest place in the 25th of Shahrivar Hall at that time and today in Sangalaj.
I went to see the Google Inspector directed by the police, which affected me a lot
Because I saw the stage design for the first time
This socializing and going to places like this may have been a factor along with reading different books to get me
While in school, for example, I was buying and studying for boys and girls, that is, I was a student.
I had a children’s magazine, at that time the children’s universe was coming up and girls and boys
In the same period of elementary school, I remember that, I do not know why and where it came from, I bought and read a scientist magazine.
The scientist also had a lot of scientific discussions, but the scary discussions about the soul were very interesting to me and I read
Sometimes I was scared and I explained these to my friends and they were also scared that the soul would leave the body.
Anyway, I want to say that there was definitely a fun aspect to this press, the press that I dealt with
I also had a cousin who was very fond of reading magazines, every time we went to my aunt’s house I had nothing to do with the others.
That is, I did not play with other children, I would go to a room that was a bed closet and they would make the beds there.
It was a shelf full of magazines, meaning this image is really always on my mind as I went and sat on the beds.
And I flipped through all these magazines, and the smell of straw paper and its ink was still in my nostrils.
I was involved in this, and when I went to Kharazmi High School, I read books, and even the prizes that were sometimes given to me on different occasions, and because of my paintings, were strange things.
For example, I remember that one of the teachers gave me a book on the geopolitics of hunger by Jose Ducastro, when I was in the eighth grade, for example.
Well, this is a book about the geography of hunger in the world and things like that
And I, at that good age, naturally could not understand all of this very accurately, but I was reading
Or what is a human book? Mark Twain, which is basically a philosophical view, I read and was influenced by that philosophical view.
So much so that in one of the essay classes, where my essay was also good, I once said that I did not write an essay but I wanted to come and talk about a subject and I went and talked about it.
Regarding Mark Twain’s view of the universe and what it’s like, our teacher was surprised by what I was saying.
And he said, well, for example, your grades are good, but put this nonsense aside and what are these radios and who did these things?
My summer hobby was writing the lives of celebrities and drawing their faces.
That’s Mark Twain, because I wrote the summary of his life, and his real name, Samuel Langhorn Clemens, has remained in my mind ever since.
Part 02
I passed the national entrance exam and was accepted to Isfahan Mathematics, I was neither very interested nor practical
In order to take the entrance exam again next year, I heard at that time that in the Faculty of Dramatic Arts, the field of decor is one of the educational fields.
The one thing I was most interested in was the theater, which I liked very much and I thought very seriously about the decor.
In my theatrical work in high school, I realized that stage design was a serious thing, and I became interested anyway.
I went very consciously and took the entrance exam in the field of decor, there were 2 stages, the first stage was design and writing, and the second stage was interview.
In the very first stage, I was rejected, that is, I was not among the first 50 or 100 people to reach the second stage and the interview.
Coincidentally, I saw another ad that said that fine arts has a special entrance exam
There were 4 disciplines, architecture, visual arts, drama and music
He wrote that those who have mathematics can participate in all of these, but only those who know mathematics can participate in architecture.
I went and took the college architecture entrance exam and I also wanted to take the theatrical entrance exam because I was interested in theater.
At the last moment when I wanted to write and send the form, I saw what the exam materials are written and what their coefficient is, etc.
For example, artistic information, other information and acting, optional role and mandatory role
But he wrote visualization, design, volumetrics, and all that, so I accidentally called it visualization
As a result, I took two entrance exams that year, the same year 53, one architectural and one visual
When I went to the entrance exam, I realized that everyone who came for the entrance exam has a booklet and they are also students in the entrance exam studio, Design Atelier
Ateliers that seem to be for the education of those who want to enter these fields and I did not know that
I have completely lost my spirit, which is good that I will not be accepted, and it is clear from now on
Because, for example, it said who the Impressionists were, and that one said who Cubism was.
And well, I had nothing but the general information I got from those magazines, and I had not read any special publications.
After I passed the visual entrance exam, in order to remember the tragedy I had endured at all.
I remember going to the story town cinema, maybe I sat down with Fellini’s satirical film and saw that I only remember this
And it passed and I was waiting to take the national entrance exam again next year
It was in September that one of my high school classmates went to my friend’s birthday party.
He had gone to our house and approached me and had come to the place where you do not want to register in the fine arts.
Because they are looking for you and I heard by chance, I said where, he said fine arts
I was not accepted as an architect, but I was ranked first in the visual arts
Of course, I went immediately the next day and registered on the last day, my tuition was free and the allowance was free.
This is why I think my dramatic friends made a mistake because I had given both entrance exams with the same design power and with the same mental reserve and knowledge related to this field.
The next year, when I took the entrance exam again, of course, only under the pressure of my family, for example, a painting that has no end and architecture and engineering are better.
I reluctantly went and took the entrance exam for architecture again, and unfortunately I was accepted again and became the third student.
And the college asked me to because I had the highest design score in the last few years, for example
But it was true that I was going into drama and studying scene design there, and I was going to get to my life sooner.
This was a problem in our entrance exam system, it put me 10 years behind where I should have been.
I was 53 years old in visual arts, 54 years old I was in architecture, so I had to study for 6 years to graduate
The year 1956 was the first excuse to close student libraries, student protests began, and in fact coincided with what was happening in the cities.
I also became one of the activists of these student protests in our college
Well, I was one of the clients of the student library, I always went to the college library itself, and it was a student library where the kids
They laid their own eggs
It was a bit political, like a mountaineering room, like all colleges, in fact, these were a bunch of student organizations.
Who had a bit of political leanings, political sensibilities at least for those who went or worked here.
Of course, I did not really have much political knowledge, but because I was interested in books, I also worked in this field.
It was that when the library was closed, well, I protested at once and I protested very seriously.
In 1957, the universities were closed, that is, the military rule that began and the universities were closed
I and some of my college friends and classmates thought that we should do something and participate in the demonstrations well.
But what can we do as children of fine arts, for example, we thought that we should design and exhibit well
I had an idea to come up with these designs and put together some kind of accordion
And let’s go anywhere, for example, and open these quickly and calm down and let people see, well, it could have stimulating effects.
I was one of the main people holding this movement, but it took a while to gather the plans and these.
And we heard that the 1,000-bed hospital of that time, the guards and the military did not go into it
We said, well, there’s a good place to hold the exhibition there
It was in early or mid-December 1957 that the National Independent Organization of Academics reached an agreement with the then government to open universities.
Well, we saw that now we have gathered all the work and the range of those around us has increased
That is, for example, there were no more students, for example, Arapik Baghdasarian, who was one of the old children of the college and was an animation filmmaker and a contemporary of Kiarostami, he also wants to collaborate.
Nikzad Nojoomi, who was a very sharp painter and at the same time very famous and well-known.
For example, perhaps because of his acquaintance with Arapik, he also came and all of them came together, and then little by little, Mr. Momayez himself came and said that I would help too.
And the first day the university opened, we left, and I announced there that we wanted to do the same in college, and that anyone who could help would come.
This led to the establishment of an exhibition of revolutionary posters at the Faculty of Fine Arts
And there were other things going on in our college, like a strip movie
Like puppet shows, theaters where children worked, all of which were in fact anti-monarchy themes and spaces that existed at the time.
The exhibition was very, very successful, there were two main centers at the University of Tehran at that time
One was the university mosque, where some clerics and scholars were sitting
And the Faculty of Fine Arts, where these exhibitions and the activities that took place in it somehow responded to the enthusiasm that the people had and still came to in this revolutionary atmosphere.
We held that exhibition before the revolution won and it continued until February 10, and I was the director of that exhibition.
When the revolution won and did something that could not be done until a few days later, and then we came to the conclusion that it ended well, the period of this ended.
Most of the themes of these posters, which were also Arthur, that is, their origin was the character of the king himself.
And he was gone at all, and it seemed to me that it no longer meant that we wanted to repeat this and put together an exhibition.
….. They called the children’s book that they want to exhibit the children’s paintings in one place, and well, the university was also a very crowded place and they came a lot.
We held an exhibition of children’s paintings, and then Nikzad Nojomi came and told me that some good photographers had a photo exhibition of revolutionary photographs.
At Farabi University, Vali said that no one dies there to see, they can be brought here
I was 22 years old at the time, but as the person who organized the exhibition, I said that I should see the photos.
I mean, we have to see if we can hold it or not, the photos were brought and the photos were of Bahman Jalali and Maryam Zandi
Later, some of these photos were published under the title of Days of Blood, Days of Fire
Until I saw the photos, I realized who I really am and I want to say something, and that exhibition will be held in Esfand 57.
The next year, I think we held another exhibition and then these exhibitions were closed
The school opened, but naturally it was not very orderly and orderly
I mean, for example, I have to be in the fourth year with the continuation of my education, it was not like this anymore because the units fell behind and went to the Cultural Revolution
I had passed my bachelor’s degree, but the university was closed, and at that time I was working for a film magazine.
When the university opened, we went twice and registered. It was in the middle of the semester that 90 students from the Faculty of Fine Arts were expelled.
Because my name is positive, I was on the list of the first person, that is, I was not lost even in the middle, and the first person was my name.
Of course, we protested, but they said no, that means nothing belongs to you, neither a master’s degree nor a bachelor’s degree.
I also thanked him and came out, which means that I was working and living my life and I was in the cinema circuit.
For example, the same path I was taking was very attractive to me and I, who had passed that passionate course in 1957 in college.
Honestly, the atmosphere that prevailed after the opening of the university was not very exciting for me to continue my education.
I was the eldest son of the family and naturally felt very responsible for the family
The fact is that I was so caught up in it that I was never in a position to think about marriage at all.
Later, when my work became much more serious, I had the joke that we want to create an association that is completely anti-marriage.
We do not allow anyone, that is, not everyone deserves it, I was very strict
And with that joke, we were actually living our lives, and what usually happens when I call it a thug, a thief comes and hits you.
It was a coincidence that I really met my wife and they were editing the film Lady Ordibehesht.
One night, Ms. Bani-Etemad called me, it was close to the festival, I think, and they were making a sound.
I was called to go to see a scene from the movie, a scene where the main character of the movie, Forough, is riding in a car and Pavarotti’s music from the car recording is being played.
There they introduced me to a woman, a girl who is a painter, and she brought us one of our friends and Sidi Pavarotti, who was looking for her. She was one of their acquaintances.
I saw Samira Alikhanzadeh in that meeting, which was a quarter, and I only knew that there was someone who painted and brought that music.
It was not until 1978 that I designed the play Richard III, directed by Mr. Rashidi, and it was a very successful and popular play.
– How long is it?
Year 78, 2 years Maybe after the first meeting, Davood Rashidi sometimes called me when I was on stage and performing to control the lights myself.
I mean, in the last run, he was calling me too, I went up too, then when the show was over and I came out
I saw that these are our mutual friends, including Samira, and we said do not be tired
Samira told me that I have a painting exhibition at Golestan Gallery, it was her second exhibition that will open, for example, and she invited me.
Because I was also a member of the board of directors of the Cinema House, I said I do not know because we also had meetings on Saturdays.
I said I know it is unlikely that I will come and go, but I come one day a week
I do not know what happened, I went earlier and said that well, first I will go and see Golestan Gallery and then I will go and get to my meetings
This is the first person I went to the exhibition, I saw the works and I liked them very much, I also bought one of the works
I think in that meeting I got the work and the owner of the work together because we got married 4 months later
Part 03
Although I was an architecture student, I had a history of one year in visual arts and a very, very great interest in the world of theater.
Many of my comrades and friends were children of visual arts and theater, again because of the graphic work I did with some of these theater children.
I had some collaborations in the student works that were performed in Rumi Hall
For example, I remember that Siddiq Tareef, a well-known singer, was now my contemporaries and studied theater.
And he also directed a play that was now alone or with someone else, spell in the name of God, if I am not mistaken.
I painted his poster for them, for this purpose Nasser Yousefinejad, who was also one of the same children of the same period.
The play he wanted to work on in Rumi Hall, he suggested to one of my classmates in a visual that he should design his costume and I should design the stage.
Who were mostly students of fine arts and a number of children were dramatic or out of these two colleges.
Like 17-year-old Motamed Aria, who played the lead role in that play, Massoud Raegan, who was not our student but played in that play
Mehdi Miami was our student, Amir Barghshi was our student, these were the actors of this play
After that famous exhibition of photographs of the revolution that we held and I got acquainted with Bahman Jalali
I asked him to come and photograph her for the poster of this play
I have very good memories, it means the excitement of the first work that the spectator comes and sees the scene and everything is serious
I slapped him on the back until the show was finally over, I remember for the first time the temptation that everyone suffers from.
To go and get a little old with their make-up and see how they get old. That’s when I did the same.
And the performances of the play came to an end, he also had successful performances
For me, of course, as the first experience of a good career, it was instructive, but all the flaws of the first job were faced by someone who basically has no academic education in this field.
I was doing good graphics at the time when the university was closed and we had to live the same way anyway.
It was a project that Mr. Momayez proposed to the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents
A list of national heroes of Iran should be prepared, for example Kharazmi, who may want to hold a ceremony or conference on the occasion of Kharazmi and a poster should be put up.
Well, let’s prepare that poster now, he had given me this design and he had said that I would not kill all this.
Distribute this among different graphic designers, ask each of them to come and see which one they are interested in and go and prepare his poster.
Keep these posters for later use whenever necessary
I did not see the use of this collection later, but one of them came to me, of course, they were kind because I was very young, they told me to choose one of the people.
Of those who remained, I was drawn to Ibn Haytham. I was very interested in him because he was an Iranian physicist, in fact, or for Islamic civilization.
Who first discovered the phenomenon of the dark room and that it is reflected through a hole in the inverted image on the wall in front of him.
Following this, he is in fact an important person in the history of photography
But because I was doing graphic work and I was doing different things and I had to make money anyway anyway
In the same year or two, I had the opportunity to create a lithograph that, for example, did lithographic work for film magazines.
He agreed that the loan would work for us, and someone said that I would take the paper and pay for the printing, which was again a loan.
To make a graphic and visual magazine, a visual arts magazine
In fact, I suggested that you do this and they said yes, I went to Mr. Momayez that there is such a possibility.
And if you please come and with your credit anyway, you will be the editor of this magazine and I will do the executive work.
Let’s get together and put money together and share the current expenses ourselves and make the magazine.
They agreed and meetings were held and the name was chosen, Ghobad was Shiva, Fawzi was from Tehran, Farshid was Mesghali, Arapik was, Bahman Jalali was in the A section.
We also named it the design and image, the first issue was also published, Mr. Shiva was also published.
Various articles were written about him, I also wrote an article, a summary of this collection was to be published.
That suddenly the price of paper went up so much because of the problems of the war and this publication was never published.
Only Ibrahim Haghighi, who was one of the children in this group, put his name on his office for a while.
Arapik actually made me go to a movie magazine and start my collaboration with a movie magazine.
This collaboration was very influential in my future destiny, because it was there that, well, first of all, I got very close to the world of cinema.
And in fact, I learned more about cinema and my favorite field, design through the content and resources that were there and the friends who were there.
With the poster I made for the film Interrogation of a Crime, the first work of Mohammad Ali Sajjadi
He invited me as a designer for his second film, which was a treasure
Bahram Dehghan and I went to film magazine to do this. I had my first experience in costume design and Bahram Dehghan as an assistant and programmer.
This film was made when we wanted to pre-produce it because it was the producer or co-producer or the main producer of the Foundation for the Underprivileged.
Where there is now a museum of time in Saffron, there was a confiscated building and this building was given to us as an office.
We also filmed parts of the film there and then went to Rasht
We shot the rest of the film in Rasht and some of the scenes were in Tehran and we returned
But the point is that another film was being produced at the same time with us, called Saf
There were two models of filmmaking, we were a very crowded group and we went and finished the film
The second group that wanted to make the film Saf had a lot of possibilities, but I think we went back and forth and they hadn’t started filming yet.
This is a model of making films that do not seem to be the real purpose of making the film itself, and some people come together and spend some money.
I saw this for the first time in the same movie and in the very first location we went to
During my many years of filmmaking experience, I went to different parts of Iran and what a strange capacity our country has in terms of climate diversity and strange and attractive spaces.
One of them was in the same movie and I think the final sequence of the movie took place there, the main and final part of the movie which was in Rudkhan Castle.
Rudkhani Castle, which is near Shaft and near the city of Fooman, is an old castle for the Ismaili era.
It is one of the castles that was a little bit safe and we filmed there
In this film, Habib Ismaili played and Parviz Pourhosseini played
Ali Mehzoon was also, Ali Mehzoon is one of the old actors and directors of theater and cinema since the 30s
We filmed some scenes of this film in two versions, with and without hijab
I mean, the hijab was not yet completely mandatory at the community level, I think they issued some directives and it was more limited in the departments.
I remember talking about filming was about what to do with this hijab story because it was still in a state of uncertainty.
And that we got two versions, and after that, of course, this never happened again, and in all the films, the actors wore hijabs.
Little Ali was good for a very memorable generation. It was an animated series that aired on TV and had 30 episodes.
And he had a character named Ali, and he was called Little Ali, who lived with his mother and his father had gone to war and was probably martyred.
It was actually an educational story, how I reconnected to this project, it was both interesting for me and as if it put my destiny in a situation.
Bahman Jalali told me that Hassan Tehrani, one of their old colleagues, was also an exceptionally good TV and comedian.
He is working on a project called Little Ali and several directors are supposed to come and prepare this animation.
Ebrahim Haghighi also does graphic and animation works and Bahman also photographs
Because these had to be photographed one by one on a plateau, that is, as if they were being photographed frame by frame.
Fit but good with a more limited number of frames
This means that unlike full animation, which is 24 frames per second or 12 frames per second, these should be much more limited.
And take the photos away and stick them on the talc and create the space using the background.
And now there is a decoupage and a lamb under the camcorder and frame by frame
He said I was going to go and take pictures, but since I was going on a trip, I could not continue.
I will go to the first part so that this method will work, then it is supposed that Rana, their wife, will take photos.
And Rana is not very tall and needs help to get someone to move these lights.
I was actually given this job as a technical assistant and a few cameraman assistants and I said okay, I’m coming
The place where the filming took place was a platoon belonging to the broadcasters, a place where Mr. Yeshayei had previously heard from them later that they had an advertising company.
And many of those teasers were made on the same plateau, an empty room with white walls.
And the camera did not actually move, we had to move the character, that is, the hypothetical line can always be lost.
Little Ali was filmed on the broadcasters, and I witnessed the work well with those who worked
Amir Hossein Ghahraei made the first part, of course he also went on a trip and then Shahla Etedali and Javad Mirmiran were the directors who each worked on some parts.
It seemed to me that things were going very slowly and that they had to turn the actor around to get, for example, Orsholder, close-ups and long shots.
And the camera is stationary because the light doesn’t have to move much, which is confusing.
If they draw a storyboard for any good story, then according to the storyboard, the directions will not be lost.
Because these directions were constantly lost, that is, the hypothetical line was lost, Javad Mirmiran lost more of the hypothetical line.
And they doubted whether he was looking to the left or to the right, and the pictures he was taking were negative, meaning he had to go and print and come to find out what had happened.
I mean, it’s unimaginable right now, but it was so hard to do it while it seems so simple or it’s so simple now.
I suggested that it would be much easier if we drew these storyboards, Hassan Tehrani said kill well and prepare one
I said, well, it should be a decoupage based on which I do this, he said decoupage and prepare one of the stories yourself.
And I sat down with one of the stories and for the first time in my life, I decoupage a text and converted it to different image sizes.
And I drew his story board and I was told to make it and play it the way I thought I did it right.
That is, I did not explain to the actor, who was little Ali and 2-3 children, how they should feel
In fact, I used to tell them what facial expressions look like in front of a mirror.
And they did not know, they were children, and they did not care at all how they should feel
It should have taken a mimicry of the face or a figure, I was saying these things sharply, this is how quickly I managed to take an episode.
And since the preparation of the animation had reached the last days a little later, Abi (Ibrahim Haghighi) asked for some episodes as well.
At least the work that I did myself or another work and another part of the work of other friends to do the animation work.
It was a good experience for me to actually do something in the field of animation.
And later I used the same technique in the captions I made
Another memory I have is that all these texts were narrated by a woman, Ms. Fahimeh Rastkar, in a studio on the prison road belonging to Mr. Ghahremani.
One of the stories that I worked on and took to them to tell and record the text was a mosque attendant who had to say something behind a loudspeaker.
He said that this is the kind of thing that I can not say, you say this, I said that the procedure is that everyone has a narrator.
He said ok, no problem, try now, I said I do not know how to dub and speak behind a microphone
He said, “Let’s try now. In short, I sat down and did this 2-3 times.”
I said yes and he said let’s see if we can use it now
Later I heard from my mother that once she was sitting in the house and the TV was on and she heard my voice.
Of course, I did not see that part myself, but it became a memory that my voice was once recorded next to the voice of Ms. Fahimeh Rastkar.
Filming the spell as I heard it because of the difficulty of designing the scene
Creating that space, and especially the mirror room where the characters were supposed to enter in the story, and from there to an underground with a hidden door.
It seems a bit difficult for some of the designers I went to
Mr. Momayez, who may be one of those who was also offered the design of the film
They called me and said that there is such a thing and you will die or not
Honestly, I was more of a graphic designer at that time and I did not take my work in cinema very seriously.
I said read the script now and then decide, this was not a very normal behavior
Usually the agents were not very sensitive about the script, it was enough to offer them a job
But I read the script and it was very interesting, I talked to Dariush Farhang on the phone and we went and the work started
Ganj was banned for a few years and was not shown, but this was the first film of mine that was shown and its atmosphere was also noticed.
Basically, one of the things we do as a designer is create a cinematic geography, which is not necessarily real geography.
In this film, I actually experienced this in a very specific way and used it
How can we somehow put scattered spaces together in a film that captures a geography, a unit in the viewer’s mind?
Now let me explain about the movie Talisman that the story starts from a village, we filmed it in the north and near Gorgan
Crossing a plain and a forest, filmed in the confined forests near Gorgan or Gonbad
And then they approached a building, we filmed this building in Saadabad Palace, one of the palaces where the northernmost building in the Saadabad complex is, with some changes, of course.
When we get very close to the building itself and enter it, it was a building on Kooshak Street, which was a club in Tehran, and it was a very old building.
The French building was built in the first Pahlavi era, very accidentally near our office, our logistics office said that there is a strange building here, so let’s go and see
Because we were just looking for a place, we were looking for that main mansion
We took the whole interior of the spell movie in this building, of course, it was an empty building that we put all the curtains and boards and arranged the accessories and turned it into a standing building.
In one of the large halls, I prepared the decor of the same mirror room, which was actually connected to the basement with a set of fasteners.
The basement on Lalehzar Street, Pirnia’s house and in the basement we took the whole scene
These locations are hundreds of kilometers apart, but their collection created a single geography
In my opinion, the spectator is not bad if he knows that what he sees is not necessarily true
It is a lie that if told skillfully and is believable, it can sit right in the mind of the viewer and accept it and accompany it.
Another point I experienced again in this film was the aesthetics of the work
It was a good movie about a village, and these villagers who go to a khan’s house, for example.
The story is known to be for the beginning of modernity in Iran, for example, the late Qajar period.
Well, it does not mention what the clothes are like or what the atmosphere is like
For example, where is the village located, in this region, with the diversity of climate that we have in our country?
I because of the structure that actually had the story and the kind of dialogues and relationships that were in it
It seemed to me that we should actually distance ourselves from that form of rural films, the form of ordinary rural films and the stereotypes of Majid Mohseni.
And without being wrong, we can actually have a documentary, we can cite a region in Iran itself, rural areas.
But let’s actually break away from that aesthetic and move on to another aesthetic that is closer to this era of modernity.
Masal region had these conditions, now it is a good forest, Masal region means from Masouleh to Hashtpar and Talesh and these are that region
There the villagers wear coats, vests, the clothes of the village women are elegant clothes, they have an attractive form and very good colors.
Their architecture is a bit influenced, maybe you are going north, the architecture of Azerbaijan and Russia is in fact
That culture can be seen more or less in the architecture of Anzali and Rasht
All of these were, in my opinion, the right model, so Attila Pesyani, a village boy, appeared on stage with that dress when he put it on.
He brought with him a new face of a villager, and later became the first young man in a number of films
Because of this initial appearance that he may have had in this film, of course, he had acted before
In the first film, I learned a lot from Sami Sitani, and in this film, I invited him to work
But he was very disabled, he was very depressed, he was old and he was addicted and he could not work properly, but he needed this money.
He asked for some help, he said there is someone who is one of the theater decorators, let me bring him by my side
We all understood the reason and said that there is nothing wrong with it
Someone came up to me and said at the beginning that I am a theatrical person and I do not like cinema at all and I am coming here to help you because of Sami.
That gentleman’s name was Saleh Panahi who became known as Osa Saleh, Osa Saleh now unfortunately got Alzheimer’s as I heard
But, for example, one of their latest works was supervising the entire set of the series Mokhtar or Mohammad and these
He was very experienced, he had been working in Nasr Theater for 30 years, he had been working in Nasr Theater since he was a child.
And I learned a lot from Osaleh, and because of the designs I was doing, he understood that too.
He did not like the children of the cinema and was somehow afraid of them, but the designs made me understand him quickly because he was perspective and very expressive.
And he also told me that in my own language, which was also Ardebili, you somehow kill Ardebili that I understand
It is that we found a very good relationship and I am happy that it had a good start, he came and stayed in Iranian cinema.
And he worked for many years, that is, he worked in the cinema for about 30 years, and 30 years ago he had worked in the theater since he was a child.
The next point was that this room was a mirror, the mirror room is not a complicated thing in my opinion, that is, the design of that space is not a complicated thing.
Finding a way for us to be able to film through these mirrors was not a complicated thing either.
Orson Welles has done this before, Chaplin has done it, they have sequences going into a room full of mirrors.
And the images are not repeated and of course the camera is not known and should not be known
I suggested different ways, including placing a mirror as tall as the octagonal room mirrors in front of the camera.
The mirrors that were actually installed in this octagonal room, to be octagonal so that these reflections would happen more.
Put it in front of the camera, just make a hole the size of the lens so that the camera and videographer can hide behind it.
As a result, we may only see a black dot in the reflection of the images in the mirrors that no one notices.
Well, everything went well, only one thing remained, there was a culture at the time that seeing through the viewfinder of a camcorder was very special.
That is, only the cameraman and sometimes the director could see the plan from behind the viewfinder
No one was right and it is not clear why, it is not clear why it was a confidential document
Well, I followed the same, of course, I did not have much of a problem with Alireza Zarrindast, with whom I had worked on my first film and was in this film.
But I really trusted him for this scene, he asked me it was good natural, he needed lighting to place his light sources in one place
We did not hit the ceiling, we also raised the height of the walls
The tops, in the way he usually shoots, were draped with a soft cloth so that soft lights could come on.
We also created a network that could actually maintain this spatial structure
Mr. Zarindast asked me to do something like that, to fix those networks as well
That was not necessary, but now I made it and put the color filters that they use and put in front of the light on top of it in a certain order.
I said what are these, he said these are the combination of colors and these, so far there was no problem and they just should not have been seen
Because no ceiling can be like that, it means a very bright ceiling with colored spots in it.
I was sure or I was expecting that we would definitely get a few pieces of angles to cut the ceiling and in fact we would not see the reflection of the ceiling in the mirrors
After the rashes were seen and when the filming was actually over and we saw the rashes
I saw that all these ceilings can be seen and there are the same stains and filters
I said why did you do such a thing, Ali, it seemed beautiful to me and he did not realize that it was irrational at all
Later, when the film was shown, this sequence itself is such a strange sequence and so much attention is drawn to one thing that they do not pay much attention to it.
But except for the one time I saw Rush and the one time I saw the movie maybe at the festival
I went later and talked a lot about it, I never saw this movie until a couple of weeks ago when I had to explain it for an adventure.
And show a videographer what your colleague did with this image
In my opinion, this is a mistake due to not defining the professional relationships that should exist in cinema.
And I think there was a serious damage to my work, which is very personal and only I know
Because no one really ever even told me that, but I know it was such a big mistake and I was not to blame.
And that was the lack of coordination and the right relationship with the cameraman
Part 04
I had left Tehran for a break after the movie Talisman and then I returned to Tehran, I was offered the movie Autumn
Khosrow Dehghan, Behran Dehghan’s brother, whom I knew from Film Magazine, also called me, saying that we also participated in writing the script, and that this must be done and that it is a good film.
And I went, you in the film’s credits, if you pay attention, I am my stage designer and Ali Abedini is the costume designer.
In that work, it was suggested that there is a young man who was preparing women’s hats in the movie “Gifts”, so he should come and cooperate with us.
I thought he was coming as a clothesman or an assistant, a meeting came and he said that I had some thoughts and he showed me some drawings.
And tomorrow he was supposed to come for a make-up test and, for example, go and buy some scarves that did not come.
This delay and his behavior made me say that he did not come at all and I did the work without an assistant
But in the end, I did not see the film either, because the atmosphere and relationships behind the scenes were so bad, the fight between the cameraman and the director, and the tensions that existed.
It all made me somehow reluctant to see the film, years later I was unemployed in a city and I went and saw the film and saw that it was the film of autumn
And I noticed that the name of Ali Abedini came as a costume designer
Another point, of course, was important about this film, because it was a road film and they had to travel a long way.
A device was created that later filmmakers are actually the next generation
The first time a floor was made, we called a floor, which was towed by another machine.
And we put the main car shell on it so we could film
It was the first experience and sometimes funny things happened, you braked, it went and everyone ran after it.
For the history of Iranian cinema, it can be said that this was the first time that a device was used for filming when the car was moving in this way.
Ms. Bani-Etemad’s first film was a comedy film, based on a true story
Someone goes to the police station to record a summary of a crime that happened but they do not register it anywhere.
And this weird comic book situation was an excuse for a critique of these bureaucratic relationships that actually erode people.
Mehdi Hashemi played the main role of Mohammad Javad Halimi and it was decided to pretend that this story took place before the revolution.
As a result, we tried to do some of these reconstructions in the space
Let’s go to places that are reminiscent of these spaces
Well, I started designing and our main location, that house in Shemirano, we found a place, a house to go to and film there.
It was my first serious experience in aging the space, we got a house and the poor landlord thought that now they are filming in his house and this will be recorded.
While we were adding something, I started painting, obsolete this space
For example, I plastered the bottom of the plaster wall and the spots that, for example, the plaster was spilled or painted and the whiteness was seen under it, I did all this with painting.
It’s a specialty that we seriously do not have in our cinema at all
Sometimes we do things experimentally, for me it started with that work and then in other things I tried to do it a little more seriously and better and pass it on to my assistants.
But one of the infrastructural problems we have is the specialized training of our profession
The design profession, in its advanced form, is 70-80 specialties side by side
One of them is, for example, the same specialty of aging space, aging doors and walls, aging a fabric or aging a device
These all have experts and methods and techniques
There were a few stories about my childhood memories that became an excuse to use them in this film.
One is that my mother once took me and my brothers to the Ferdowsi Store, an old store that opened in 1937 and was the first store to have an escalator and was a very modern store.
And it is interesting to know that Mr. Entezami was the first manager of this store, when he returned from Germany, he had gone to take a course
He used to be the manager of this store to work
There was a small hall in the Ferdowsi store, a very narrow and small hall that was designed to
When shoppers come, when they want to shop, they leave their kids here to watch movies and have fun and they shop.
I remember the movie “Trap for Parents” that I saw there, “Trap for Parents” is the same movie that Kianoosh Ayari later made the movie “Strange Sisters” based on.
Two twin sisters who change their clothes and go to their divorced parents
The whole building and that space remained in my mind, in parts of the film we went there and filmed
And my assistant in that job, Ahmad Rajabi, for example, is painting the door and the wall there
He was really doing what he was doing, but we tightened his clothes and sometimes he was playing, and here he is playing a scene.
This is in Ferdowsi store, that is, if you watch the movie, we registered Ferdowsi store in one place anyway.
In Narmak, where we were sitting, there was a photograph called Central Photography at the top of Haftouz Square.
Who was taking typical studio photos, the photos they were taking and the photographer was gesturing to them, for example, how to look, and it had very special lighting.
For this film, it seemed to me that Bates framed the photo of Mehdi Hashemi and Parvaneh Masoumi, that couple in the same way we did, and hit the wall, it created a lot of space.
We went to the house of Shahrokh Sakhaei, who was the film photographer, I posed for them myself and took pictures of them in the same way, we also took single photos of Mehdi Hashemi
It was fun too, we laughed a lot, because of the poses they had to take and we printed them out.
I also wrote the photo center on these photos and put it in the location
These are the personal things of each of us in deeds, it is a personal mischief that may be recorded in the movies in the same way
And we know it, and of course it was really relevant and necessary, but photocentral photography is my childhood.
Another important location we worked on in this film, which was also a new professional experience for me.
I went to Tejarat Bank, the old bank in Topkhooneh Square, on the east side of the square
This basement was a wonderful basement, an abandoned archive warehouse, a great place for a scene from the movie.
We went there and built walls with Ionolite to actually divide the space.
Ahmad Rajabi and Saleh Panahi were decorating, I think for me
Well, when we were making these, and these were made with ionolite, and little by little, they were being shaped, shaped.
Some employees would come and visit us when we were closed, I remember one day we painted and prepared everyone
With the methods and worries that seemed to me, it becomes more real, like jokes and such
The same two people came from the staff the night before, one of them was explaining to the other that they were decorating here and I do not know where he is now, I wanted to show you
I mean, he didn’t notice our decor, and I was so happy that he didn’t realize that what we made was decor
And I realized that then the decoration work can be very real and it should be so that the viewer does not notice it even from a close distance.
Because in the cinema the camera pays attention to details, gets closer, this care must be taken in the construction of the decor and everything else, such as clothes.
This is what I experienced in this film, and I think it was an instructive experience, in fact, what that person said brought me to how important this story is.
In one scene of the film, after Mehdi Hashemi goes to different places and repeats what happened
The thief came to our house and now I brought the thief for you to take, who will not take
When he repeats this several times, I suggested, I think it was in the same Ferdowsi store, to Ms. Bani-Etemad that
Now he is tired of this, tell the telegram, that is, say only the main words one after the other and quickly
Well, it was a funny joke and he did the same thing, this joke was repeated later in the movie Stories by Mehdi Hashemi in memory of that movie.
I remember Angelica’s ship in August ’66, in the summer We walked and went to find the location
There were two very basic points, one was the unbearable heat of Bandar Lengeh, the heat was terrible
When Bozorgnia and I left, we really couldn’t go a few more steps, we were just going to a shop under the pretext that a little cool air conditioner wind would blow us away so we could walk.
And on the other hand, it was the time of war, it was the time of war, and it was the Gulf War, that is, the order of planes and these stories
And our going into the water and into the Persian Gulf and getting away from the port was just as dangerous.
On the other hand, it was a heavy project, it was a historical project, a genre that is really adventurous and adventurous.
In the style of a movie and with an old ship that did not exist naturally
One of the pathologies that I think should be about Iranian cinema, one of them is how this film was estimated at all.
What did the production team, the production team and the production team think?
– Who was the producer?
The producer of the Mirror office, if I am not mistaken, was the office that Mr. Bozorgnia and Mr. Gholizadeh and Engineer Hamidi were, if I am not mistaken.
Now, if we start moving forward from this part of the performance, well, in Tehran and in the pre-production, we did the designs.
We made things like those gold boxes and those gold coins, for example
In fact, I am based on a motif and elements that could have been reminiscent of that Portuguese group in Safavid times.
They have boxes in which gold was poured and coins that are for that period
And these have sunk to the depths of the Persian Gulf and these are emerging, well we made them here
These things happened in Tehran, but when we went to Bandar Lengeh, I saw a big dinghy that I did not remember was 400 tons or what its capacity was, but it was one of the big dinghies.
We agreed to give this lounge to us for the time we are filming, after all the rewards.
Well, the lanyard had nothing, in fact, it was an insole and a tank that put the load in it, the bottom and the engine that was on top.
I should have turned this into an old dinghy, well I had some pictures
I had also come up with plans, but that a ship could really move with wind energy and sail, not an engine.
Because it had to happen, it was a very technical job
We found an old captain in Bandar Lengeh and asked him for help
I would also like to say that Bandar Kong, which was once more important than Bandar Lengeh, is one of the oldest shipbuilding centers in Iran, that is, more than a thousand or two thousand years old, maybe
Well, it’s a tradition that continued even when we left
The captain instructed us how many masts were actually placed on the slats.
And how were these restrained, and how were the sails actually attached to them so that they could work?
Since 1339, no ship had sailed this way. In that area, everyone else was moving by motorbike.
With the help of the same person who actually gave us this advice and Captain Ibrahim who was the captain of that ship
We found the masts from the corners of the city that had been abandoned, we brought the masts and mounted them, the sails were made and sewn
And a lot of money was spent just to buy the rope, things I was saying were not thought of in the estimation at all.
The ropes that could lift and lower these sails, that is, the mechanism really worked
That is, all the spies seen on the ship are the real spies and sailors of the same ship.
The main captain is also Captain Ibrahim, who is present in the film itself, and when we were actually moving away from the shore.
We were going somewhere with the help of the same ship engine that I had camouflaged
But from then on, using the sails themselves and the hymns and vocals they sang and the rhythm they had to be able to move the sails up and down in harmony.
We built the cabin, we built 2 floors, we prepared the railings for this ship
I made all the accessories and supplies on the ship, for example, that anemometer for wind speed, I really made all of them.
I made these and it worked, it was a device that moved with the change of wind direction
All of these were built and some parts in Bandar Lengeh and old houses were changed and prepared for our urban locations.
And we had one last scene where the castle is actually the British military
And I already had a plan to make, there is a plan, I think now, it is in the cinema museum
But while we were touring around, someone told us that there is a castle in the port of Moghayeh, near Kong and Lengeh.
We went and saw that it was really an old lord’s castle where only one or two people lived and it was abandoned.
But it’s incredibly interesting that we actually filmed it right now in the movie
It was very difficult work, I with the least facilities, because we did not have the budget, and even by stealthily and illegally removing the wood that was in the port to make the decor and prepare the equipment.
In any case, with great difficulty, all of us, all of us, were in fact in trouble, from the director down
We were able to prepare these scenes for filming and the speed was very slow
Because we were caught in the wind and sea waves, sometimes one plan a day we could only get on the water.
Because when we work with a sail, the wind can move it and the cameraman’s light records are broken and we have to go back again and it was very busy.
I think none of this was anticipated when they were forecasting production.
After a while, some scenes were filmed
The group concluded that the budget was not enough, so they asked Mr. Erfani to come on stage and see the rashes.
And if they agree, it will be re-evaluated, they came too and very fairly, no one really expected
He recognized very fairly that the estimate was not correct, but he could legally say that I want 50% of myself and I have nothing to do, and this is your problem.
But he agreed to recalculate, I think now because we have the cost figures in mind.
I think at that time, the total cost of producing Angelica’s film in 1966, that is, 31 years ago, was 6 million Tomans, which increased to 9 million Tomans in the re-estimation, and finally the film was finished.
It was necessary for us to have a British ship that chases the ship and shoots it with a cannon.
In order to prepare that British ship, I went to Bandar Abbas, selected a tugboat in the navy there, and with some coordination, they lent it to us.
We brought this tow truck to Bandar Lengeh with fear and trembling.
He came and we took the cannons that we had taken from Tehran, the old cannons that were, for example, for the Qajar period, and the cannons that were chariot and wheeled.
We made a change and placed these on the towbars and made a change in its appearance and wrote something on it.
And we made canopies and painted, and so on, and it turned into an old ship that can be seen in the movie firing from there.
– Does he shoot too?
The cannons fire, in fact the detonation and the explosion take place there, another detonator is placed in the water which explodes and it looks as if the cannon has fired there.
Nader Mirkiani, who was very smart at the time, did all these special effects and it worked well, Nader’s work in this film was very, very good.
I just remember that when we were done, the kids who were the tow crew and captain said that if this ball could stay here
If these planes saw us from a distance, they would think that we were armed, that is, his heart was satisfied that he could defend a little bit.
From this vehicle that only had to travel this route to return to Bandar Abbas
Of course, I traveled this route from Bandar Lengeh to Bandar Abbas and then to the city of Minab several times
Because of the accessories we see in the movie, a lot of these weird pottery that is in the ship’s tank and in different places.
I used to buy these from a market or a day market in Minab, I used to prepare and bring them from there and use them.
I personally went and chose a woman would make these jars and sell them
And he had a weird expertise in packing them in the back of the van so that nothing would happen to them until we got to the port.
Sometimes in transporting or unloading ourselves, one of them might be broken, but they had a strange experience that was the result of traditions and antiquity that had been passed down from generation to generation, and unfortunately it is disappearing.
In this film, we held the scenes we had in the south with the same problems
We blew up the room I had built above twice, and we sewed it together twice and blew it up again.
I had already gone and selected the black clothes of the army, shoes and boots in Ghazali town and from the warehouses there to be transferred.
Then it turned out that another group that was for TV went and took the things we had chosen that were good for themselves and sent us the similar one, so all the shoes were tight.
I want to tell our wealth how big it was, for example, the English captain had to wear a white shoe with that white dress
Once he saw that one of my assistants was painting a normal black shoe white.
You laughed at what these pranks were, we said that this is your shoe by chance, that is, he could not believe that we would paint an ordinary shoe and let him wear it.
I really want to say with the least facilities, that is, from the past joke, the scenes were filmed with the least facilities and the work was finished.
Lately, many children were worried, filming had taken until Eid and the Tehran rain rockets had started.
I remember that the children whose families were now women and children in Tehran were very worried.
When we returned to Tehran, we had to find good locations. One bad thing that happened was that we were faced with this lack of budget and time.
And we have to finish this film as soon as possible in terms of production
I was already very hopeful that I would be able to use this film and the situation to see the scene where Farmanfarma actually lives in Shiraz, for example.
It is as I imagine it was during the Qajar period and I saw a lot of photos in it
And not what is so neatly seen in Mr. Hatami’s films, I can put it in front of the camera
It was necessary to go to Shiraz or Kashan, for example, and choose our suitable locations.
Or we could go to Tehran and finally we had to operate that space, but because of the circumstances that had arisen.
We had to go and film the interiors in the Shah’s palace, in the Shah’s palace, which has nothing to do with the Pahlavi Essen period and had nothing to do with that old space, and Mr. Entezami was playing there.
The memory that I would say from the time of the war was one of the scenes in which Mr. Entezami had to say his own dialogues in the same White House or the Nation Palace or the Shah Palace.
And in the middle of the plan near Saadabad, they fired a rocket and its sound and vibration caused Mr. Entezami to move.
It was a pity that we did not keep this beech, which was out of date and we could not use it, because it was one of the documents of our cinema during the war.
When an actor like Mr. Entezami is playing, he feels an explosive wave and reflects it.
It was a big challenge for me to design and it was very hard work
My Assistant and the current owner of the film, Ali Sartipi, who was the second assistant director in charge of this film.
Due to the intensity of the work pressure, they were sent in a wheelchair to the plane to be sent to Tehran
Ali Sartipi never came back because he was destroyed by work pressure, my assistant came back after a while
It was a very difficult job, but the film that was made, well, these difficulties are not seen in it, but the film was extraordinary.
It’s one of the great works of Mr. Bozorgnia, and it’s one of the things that I did in my professional experience, even though I think it was the fourth or fifth thing I did, it was a very big project.
Let me close my talk about Angelica’s ship just by remembering that it is also one of the harms of Iranian cinema.
We had a storm scene in the movie where it’s night and the ship is in a storm
We had to film the beach, we had to create it using a rain fire truck
Water waves with a device and with a sloping surface We threw Ray towards the ship
There were a lot of people on the beach and in the port, a three-phase box was near us, our whole workshop was a metal shed next to us.
And in that noise because of the situation, and in fact the inexperience of our logistics manager who intervened in the work of throwing water through the hose that was connected to the fire truck.
And Nader Mirkiani, because of his severity, could not control that he was holding this hose, he could not control it and left it.
And this hit the door and the wall, there is a heavy nozzle and with it the water pressure
It passed over my head for a moment, meaning it really rubbed against my hair
It might have been a few inches lower and I am no longer at your service
Or, for example, it hits that three-phase box and everyone who was on that beach gets electrocuted.
I really do not know why we were so careless and why there was no one to take care of these issues
Part 05
I had left Tehran for a break after the movie Talisman and then I returned to Tehran, I was offered the movie Autumn
Khosrow Dehghan, Behran Dehghan’s brother, whom I knew from Film Magazine, also called me, saying that we also participated in writing the script, and that this must be done and that it is a good film.
And I went, you in the film’s credits, if you pay attention, I am my stage designer and Ali Abedini is the costume designer.
In that work, it was suggested that there is a young man who was preparing women’s hats in the movie “Gifts”, so he should come and cooperate with us.
I thought he was coming as a clothesman or an assistant, a meeting came and he said that I had some thoughts and he showed me some drawings.
And tomorrow he was supposed to come for a make-up test and, for example, go and buy some scarves that did not come.
This delay and his behavior made me say that he did not come at all and I did the work without an assistant
But in the end, I did not see the film either, because the atmosphere and relationships behind the scenes were so bad, the fight between the cameraman and the director, and the tensions that existed.
It all made me somehow reluctant to see the film, years later I was unemployed in a city and I went and saw the film and saw that it was the film of autumn
And I noticed that the name of Ali Abedini came as a costume designer
Another point, of course, was important about this film, because it was a road film and they had to travel a long way.
A device was created that later filmmakers are actually the next generation
The first time a floor was made, we called a floor, which was towed by another machine.
And we put the main car shell on it so we could film
It was the first experience and sometimes funny things happened, you braked, it went and everyone ran after it.
For the history of Iranian cinema, it can be said that this was the first time that a device was used for filming when the car was moving in this way.
Ms. Bani-Etemad’s first film was a comedy film, based on a true story
Someone goes to the police station to record a summary of a crime that happened but they do not register it anywhere.
And this weird comic book situation was an excuse for a critique of these bureaucratic relationships that actually erode people.
Mehdi Hashemi played the main role of Mohammad Javad Halimi and it was decided to pretend that this story took place before the revolution.
As a result, we tried to do some of these reconstructions in the space
Let’s go to places that are reminiscent of these spaces
Well, I started designing and our main location, that house in Shemirano, we found a place, a house to go to and film there.
It was my first serious experience in aging the space, we got a house and the poor landlord thought that now they are filming in his house and this will be recorded.
While we were adding something, I started painting, obsolete this space
For example, I plastered the bottom of the plaster wall and the spots that, for example, the plaster was spilled or painted and the whiteness was seen under it, I did all this with painting.
It’s a specialty that we seriously do not have in our cinema at all
Sometimes we do things experimentally, for me it started with that work and then in other things I tried to do it a little more seriously and better and pass it on to my assistants.
But one of the infrastructural problems we have is the specialized training of our profession
The design profession, in its advanced form, is 70-80 specialties side by side
One of them is, for example, the same specialty of aging space, aging doors and walls, aging a fabric or aging a device
These all have experts and methods and techniques
There were a few stories about my childhood memories that became an excuse to use them in this film.
One is that my mother once took me and my brothers to the Ferdowsi Store, an old store that opened in 1937 and was the first store to have an escalator and was a very modern store.
And it is interesting to know that Mr. Entezami was the first manager of this store, when he returned from Germany, he had gone to take a course
He used to be the manager of this store to work
There was a small hall in the Ferdowsi store, a very narrow and small hall that was designed to
When shoppers come, when they want to shop, they leave their kids here to watch movies and have fun and they shop.
I remember the movie “Trap for Parents” that I saw there, “Trap for Parents” is the same movie that Kianoosh Ayari later made the movie “Strange Sisters” based on.
Two twin sisters who change their clothes and go to their divorced parents
The whole building and that space remained in my mind, in parts of the film we went there and filmed
And my assistant in that job, Ahmad Rajabi, for example, is painting the door and the wall there
He was really doing what he was doing, but we tightened his clothes and sometimes he was playing, and here he is playing a scene.
This is in Ferdowsi store, that is, if you watch the movie, we registered Ferdowsi store in one place anyway.
In Narmak, where we were sitting, there was a photograph called Central Photography at the top of Haftouz Square.
Who was taking typical studio photos, the photos they were taking and the photographer was gesturing to them, for example, how to look, and it had very special lighting.
For this film, it seemed to me that Bates framed the photo of Mehdi Hashemi and Parvaneh Masoumi, that couple in the same way we did, and hit the wall, it created a lot of space.
We went to the house of Shahrokh Sakhaei, who was the film photographer, I posed for them myself and took pictures of them in the same way, we also took single photos of Mehdi Hashemi
It was fun too, we laughed a lot, because of the poses they had to take and we printed them out.
I also wrote the photo center on these photos and put it in the location
These are the personal things of each of us in deeds, it is a personal mischief that may be recorded in the movies in the same way
And we know it, and of course it was really relevant and necessary, but photocentral photography is my childhood.
Another important location we worked on in this film, which was also a new professional experience for me.
I went to Tejarat Bank, the old bank in Topkhooneh Square, on the east side of the square
This basement was a wonderful basement, an abandoned archive warehouse, a great place for a scene from the movie.
We went there and built walls with Ionolite to actually divide the space.
Ahmad Rajabi and Saleh Panahi were decorating, I think for me
Well, when we were making these, and these were made with ionolite, and little by little, they were being shaped, shaped.
Some employees would come and visit us when we were closed, I remember one day we painted and prepared everyone
With the methods and worries that seemed to me, it becomes more real, like jokes and such
The same two people came from the staff the night before, one of them was explaining to the other that they were decorating here and I do not know where he is now, I wanted to show you
I mean, he didn’t notice our decor, and I was so happy that he didn’t realize that what we made was decor
And I realized that then the decoration work can be very real and it should be so that the viewer does not notice it even from a close distance.
Because in the cinema the camera pays attention to details, gets closer, this care must be taken in the construction of the decor and everything else, such as clothes.
This is what I experienced in this film, and I think it was an instructive experience, in fact, what that person said brought me to how important this story is.
In one scene of the film, after Mehdi Hashemi goes to different places and repeats what happened
The thief came to our house and now I brought the thief for you to take, who will not take
When he repeats this several times, I suggested, I think it was in the same Ferdowsi store, to Ms. Bani-Etemad that
Now he is tired of this, tell the telegram, that is, say only the main words one after the other and quickly
Well, it was a funny joke and he did the same thing, this joke was repeated later in the movie Stories by Mehdi Hashemi in memory of that movie.
I remember Angelica’s ship in August ’66, in the summer We walked and went to find the location
There were two very basic points, one was the unbearable heat of Bandar Lengeh, the heat was terrible
When Bozorgnia and I left, we really couldn’t go a few more steps, we were just going to a shop under the pretext that a little cool air conditioner wind would blow us away so we could walk.
And on the other hand, it was the time of war, it was the time of war, and it was the Gulf War, that is, the order of planes and these stories
And our going into the water and into the Persian Gulf and getting away from the port was just as dangerous.
On the other hand, it was a heavy project, it was a historical project, a genre that is really adventurous and adventurous.
In the style of a movie and with an old ship that did not exist naturally
One of the pathologies that I think should be about Iranian cinema, one of them is how this film was estimated at all.
What did the production team, the production team and the production team think?
– Who was the producer?
The producer of the Mirror office, if I am not mistaken, was the office that Mr. Bozorgnia and Mr. Gholizadeh and Engineer Hamidi were, if I am not mistaken.
Now, if we start moving forward from this part of the performance, well, in Tehran and in the pre-production, we did the designs.
We made things like those gold boxes and those gold coins, for example
In fact, I am based on a motif and elements that could have been reminiscent of that Portuguese group in Safavid times.
They have boxes in which gold was poured and coins that are for that period
And these have sunk to the depths of the Persian Gulf and these are emerging, well we made them here
These things happened in Tehran, but when we went to Bandar Lengeh, I saw a big dinghy that I did not remember was 400 tons or what its capacity was, but it was one of the big dinghies.
We agreed to give this lounge to us for the time we are filming, after all the rewards.
Well, the lanyard had nothing, in fact, it was an insole and a tank that put the load in it, the bottom and the engine that was on top.
I should have turned this into an old dinghy, well I had some pictures
I had also come up with plans, but that a ship could really move with wind energy and sail, not an engine.
Because it had to happen, it was a very technical job
We found an old captain in Bandar Lengeh and asked him for help
I would also like to say that Bandar Kong, which was once more important than Bandar Lengeh, is one of the oldest shipbuilding centers in Iran, that is, more than a thousand or two thousand years old, maybe
Well, it’s a tradition that continued even when we left
The captain instructed us how many masts were actually placed on the slats.
And how were these restrained, and how were the sails actually attached to them so that they could work?
Since 1339, no ship had sailed this way. In that area, everyone else was moving by motorbike.
With the help of the same person who actually gave us this advice and Captain Ibrahim who was the captain of that ship
We found the masts from the corners of the city that had been abandoned, we brought the masts and mounted them, the sails were made and sewn
And a lot of money was spent just to buy the rope, things I was saying were not thought of in the estimation at all.
The ropes that could lift and lower these sails, that is, the mechanism really worked
That is, all the spies seen on the ship are the real spies and sailors of the same ship.
The main captain is also Captain Ibrahim, who is present in the film itself, and when we were actually moving away from the shore.
We were going somewhere with the help of the same ship engine that I had camouflaged
But from then on, using the sails themselves and the hymns and vocals they sang and the rhythm they had to be able to move the sails up and down in harmony.
We built the cabin, we built 2 floors, we prepared the railings for this ship
I made all the accessories and supplies on the ship, for example, that anemometer for wind speed, I really made all of them.
I made these and it worked, it was a device that moved with the change of wind direction
All of these were built and some parts in Bandar Lengeh and old houses were changed and prepared for our urban locations.
And we had one last scene where the castle is actually the British military
And I already had a plan to make, there is a plan, I think now, it is in the cinema museum
But while we were touring around, someone told us that there is a castle in the port of Moghayeh, near Kong and Lengeh.
We went and saw that it was really an old lord’s castle where only one or two people lived and it was abandoned.
But it’s incredibly interesting that we actually filmed it right now in the movie
It was very difficult work, I with the least facilities, because we did not have the budget, and even by stealthily and illegally removing the wood that was in the port to make the decor and prepare the equipment.
In any case, with great difficulty, all of us, all of us, were in fact in trouble, from the director down
We were able to prepare these scenes for filming and the speed was very slow
Because we were caught in the wind and sea waves, sometimes one plan a day we could only get on the water.
Because when we work with a sail, the wind can move it and the cameraman’s light records are broken and we have to go back again and it was very busy.
I think none of this was anticipated when they were forecasting production.
After a while, some scenes were filmed
The group concluded that the budget was not enough, so they asked Mr. Erfani to come on stage and see the rashes.
And if they agree, it will be re-evaluated, they came too and very fairly, no one really expected
He recognized very fairly that the estimate was not correct, but he could legally say that I want 50% of myself and I have nothing to do, and this is your problem.
But he agreed to recalculate, I think now because we have the cost figures in mind.
I think at that time, the total cost of producing Angelica’s film in 1966, that is, 31 years ago, was 6 million Tomans, which increased to 9 million Tomans in the re-estimation, and finally the film was finished.
It was necessary for us to have a British ship that chases the ship and shoots it with a cannon.
In order to prepare that British ship, I went to Bandar Abbas, selected a tugboat in the navy there, and with some coordination, they lent it to us.
We brought this tow truck to Bandar Lengeh with fear and trembling.
He came and we took the cannons that we had taken from Tehran, the old cannons that were, for example, for the Qajar period, and the cannons that were chariot and wheeled.
We made a change and placed these on the towbars and made a change in its appearance and wrote something on it.
And we made canopies and painted, and so on, and it turned into an old ship that can be seen in the movie firing from there.
– Does he shoot too?
The cannons fire, in fact the detonation and the explosion take place there, another detonator is placed in the water which explodes and it looks as if the cannon has fired there.
Nader Mirkiani, who was very smart at the time, did all these special effects and it worked well, Nader’s work in this film was very, very good.
I just remember that when we were done, the kids who were the tow crew and captain said that if this ball could stay here
If these planes saw us from a distance, they would think that we were armed, that is, his heart was satisfied that he could defend a little bit.
From this vehicle that only had to travel this route to return to Bandar Abbas
Of course, I traveled this route from Bandar Lengeh to Bandar Abbas and then to the city of Minab several times
Because of the accessories we see in the movie, a lot of these weird pottery that is in the ship’s tank and in different places.
I used to buy these from a market or a day market in Minab, I used to prepare and bring them from there and use them.
I personally went and chose a woman would make these jars and sell them
And he had a weird expertise in packing them in the back of the van so that nothing would happen to them until we got to the port.
Sometimes in transporting or unloading ourselves, one of them might be broken, but they had a strange experience that was the result of traditions and antiquity that had been passed down from generation to generation, and unfortunately it is disappearing.
In this film, we held the scenes we had in the south with the same problems
We blew up the room I had built above twice, and we sewed it together twice and blew it up again.
I had already gone and selected the black clothes of the army, shoes and boots in Ghazali town and from the warehouses there to be transferred.
Then it turned out that another group that was for TV went and took the things we had chosen that were good for themselves and sent us the similar one, so all the shoes were tight.
I want to tell our wealth how big it was, for example, the English captain had to wear a white shoe with that white dress
Once he saw that one of my assistants was painting a normal black shoe white.
You laughed at what these pranks were, we said that this is your shoe by chance, that is, he could not believe that we would paint an ordinary shoe and let him wear it.
I really want to say with the least facilities, that is, from the past joke, the scenes were filmed with the least facilities and the work was finished.
Lately, many children were worried, filming had taken until Eid and the Tehran rain rockets had started.
I remember that the children whose families were now women and children in Tehran were very worried.
When we returned to Tehran, we had to find good locations. One bad thing that happened was that we were faced with this lack of budget and time.
And we have to finish this film as soon as possible in terms of production
I was already very hopeful that I would be able to use this film and the situation to see the scene where Farmanfarma actually lives in Shiraz, for example.
It is as I imagine it was during the Qajar period and I saw a lot of photos in it
And not what is so neatly seen in Mr. Hatami’s films, I can put it in front of the camera
It was necessary to go to Shiraz or Kashan, for example, and choose our suitable locations.
Or we could go to Tehran and finally we had to operate that space, but because of the circumstances that had arisen.
We had to go and film the interiors in the Shah’s palace, in the Shah’s palace, which has nothing to do with the Pahlavi Essen period and had nothing to do with that old space, and Mr. Entezami was playing there.
The memory that I would say from the time of the war was one of the scenes in which Mr. Entezami had to say his own dialogues in the same White House or the Nation Palace or the Shah Palace.
And in the middle of the plan near Saadabad, they fired a rocket and its sound and vibration caused Mr. Entezami to move.
It was a pity that we did not keep this beech, which was out of date and we could not use it, because it was one of the documents of our cinema during the war.
When an actor like Mr. Entezami is playing, he feels an explosive wave and reflects it.
It was a big challenge for me to design and it was very hard work
My Assistant and the current owner of the film, Ali Sartipi, who was the second assistant director in charge of this film.
Due to the intensity of the work pressure, they were sent in a wheelchair to the plane to be sent to Tehran
Ali Sartipi never came back because he was destroyed by work pressure, my assistant came back after a while
It was a very difficult job, but the film that was made, well, these difficulties are not seen in it, but the film was extraordinary.
It’s one of the great works of Mr. Bozorgnia, and it’s one of the things that I did in my professional experience, even though I think it was the fourth or fifth thing I did, it was a very big project.
Let me close my talk about Angelica’s ship just by remembering that it is also one of the harms of Iranian cinema.
We had a storm scene in the movie where it’s night and the ship is in a storm
We had to film the beach, we had to create it using a rain fire truck
Water waves with a device and with a sloping surface We threw Ray towards the ship
There were a lot of people on the beach and in the port, a three-phase box was near us, our whole workshop was a metal shed next to us.
And in that noise because of the situation, and in fact the inexperience of our logistics manager who intervened in the work of throwing water through the hose that was connected to the fire truck.
And Nader Mirkiani, because of his severity, could not control that he was holding this hose, he could not control it and left it.
And this hit the door and the wall, there is a heavy nozzle and with it the water pressure
It passed over my head for a moment, meaning it really rubbed against my hair
It might have been a few inches lower and I am no longer at your service
Or, for example, it hits that three-phase box and everyone who was on that beach gets electrocuted.
The day of the incident is one of the most beautiful texts of Mr. Beizai. At first, Mr. Mohammad Ali Najafi was supposed to make this film.
We started our work, after a while, due to the changes that may have taken place in the political situation of the country.
Mr. Najafi was fired from directing the project, and the project was, in fact, somewhat undecided
But the day I was going to sign a contract, I remember that the news of the resolution was announced on the radio and the war was over.
And immediately a political change may have taken place, I know it was their reflection that led to the ouster of Mr. Najafi.
And after a while, Shahram Asadi, who had studied cinema and worked in the United States, was introduced to direct the work or to continue the project.
Because we had not yet reached the stage of filming, he also got involved, after a month of filming, the project was completely stopped until a year later.
After a year, of course, I had no motivation to work on this project, and Majid Mirfakhraei went and filmed and it was over.
But in the first period that I was, I had an idea that could be a key idea.
The kind of central concepts and ideas that I always believe in in design means that there must be an idea that I can move on.
In my original idea, it seemed to me that it could be that the story is about Karbala and the noon of Ashura.
And one who walks for 3 days and arrives when it is actually the afternoon of Ashura
One of the dimensions of this myth is thirst, well I had the idea that it is not bad if
We are the place where a Christian man moves to reach a desert that is dry and there is a problem of thirst anyway.
This is heartbreak from a place that is full of water and there is plenty of water, this heartbreak from these facilities and going in this direction
It can make this drama more prominent and actually add an idea to it.
This morning when we were looking for different locations and we went to different places
From the beginning, we actually went to the south of Iran towards Shadegan, Khorramshahr, Abadan, and the groves around Ahvaz, and so on.
And not Kerman and Yazd, which was later filmed in that area, I saw that sub-channel of Karun river in Shushtar city
And those windmills and that water pressure that was pouring everywhere and creating a weird image, that idea came to me.
That if we leave it here for this ten or the village where that Christian lives and separates from here, it can actually reinforce that idea.
And that was accepted, and we started making constructions and decors for it
In Mehregan Studio, we prepared the interior decor of the wedding scene and the first house of the film
Khosrow Shojazadeh was supposed to play the role of a Christian man and filming began
The actors were all selected and the cameraman was Touraj Mansouri
I had a big workshop there where Uncle Saleh, Saleh Panahi was the head of the decor group.
Hossein Mirkiani, who is one of the best tailors in the film with a long history, and I had worked with him on several films from the movie Talisman, with the help of which we had everything prepared.
We made a lot of accessories, we made military equipment, we dyed and sewed the black clothes of the divisions ourselves.
And we actually started filming and we filmed for a month
At the very beginning of filming, Khosrowshajazadeh did the same thing that was once strange and foggy in the film.
That is, he did something that actually touched the whole group, he did not come and for some reason said that I will not come
He had gone in the middle of filming one day and had his hair cut from the bottom, and for that reason, from then on, he was oval as if he had tied his head with a piece of cloth.
Or he had done something so that they could continue filming
Khosrow Shojaeizadeh’s personality behavior, for whatever reason, severely damaged the film in this situation and caught everyone
The directing team could not find a replacement, and every day a lot of money was imposed on the project due to the blackness of the army and many factors.
I remember that one day the representative of the producer, then Mr. Ali Akbari, came from the producer.
I was not very sensitive at that time and I did not know who these were, as if the corps cooperative was the producer
They came and announced that filming should be stopped temporarily to solve these problems and see what these problems are.
And the work stopped, leaving me with a lasting memory of my ideas for the film
Which was very exciting for me and I really wished that these would come true
We had prepared a lot of clothes, the accessories that we had prepared, I was sorry that they never went in front of the camera
Because we had made these one by one, I even went to the swords and ordered different models.
To one of these old masters who prepares taziyeh swords, and we checked with them, that old swords are not necessarily just the crescent-shaped swords that you use in taziyeh.
These were and they also thought that these are for taziyeh and maybe we are doing something illegal that we are changing the model of the sword
Later, when filming was about to start, they came to me and strongly urged me to design
I really was not motivated because I felt that was the model of what we wanted to do
In the new production conditions, they will certainly not agree with it and want to go in the same usual way, for example, around Taft, Yazd and Kerman and film on such routes.
I really did not want to, and the result, of course, was good overall, strong elliptical text and professional performance
The presence of filmmakers like Maziar Parto and the designs of Majid Mirfakhraei, who also used some of the same things we made
Just maybe, for example, he changed the original clothes, for example, I had prepared a white dress for a good Christian man.
Who has taken a different form in the film and has played the role of Mr. Shoja Nouri as the actor.
But in general, it is one of the films that became a part of the history of post-revolutionary films
I was doing theater more or less next to my main one, which was cinema
The Night of Judah was a mass theater with Parviz Pourhosseini, with whom I had worked on the films Treasure and Talisman.
I have always witnessed and admired their performances in the theaters that performed in Mr. Avansian’s group before the revolution.
They were incredibly good actors and very attractive and lovable characters
They asked me to design the play they had prepared for them, and I was in charge of one of these films, and we went along with that work, and we designed, performed, and did it.
Two films with a ticket was my second experience working with Dariush Farhang
The story is a bit of a hadith, a bit of acting, in fact, there is a film in the film, which is a kind that has happened many times in the history of world cinema, and films with these themes have been made.
Because Darius Farhang himself was one of the main characters to play, with the knowledge he may already have before me.
He asked me to accept the design of this film and, in addition to that, to be an assistant director and programmer
The plans that he has to play, well, someone has to take care behind the camera
He trusted me, perhaps because he suggested that I accept this responsibility, and I did.
It was the first experience I had in programming and assisting in cinema
From now on, I came across something that became part of my work
I mean, now I had to sort out the director’s decoupage, or if he didn’t, based on what he had defined
I had to analyze the decoupage of the scene so that I could provide daily production planning.
Because of my ability to design, it was easier for me than what I did in Little Ali
It was easier to quickly turn these decoupage into a plan, a plan that shows the position of the camera
And I will draw the story boards of these so that it is more telling and everyone can do their job properly.
I, too, can more easily actually analyze my planning
Drawing a storyboard for me from now on, regardless of whether I am part of the directing team or not
It became a very efficient tool for me to do my job
With the goldsmith I had another experience, we had a scene at Bayes Airport We were filming
And I always asked Ali Zarindast that we go somewhere before filming.
Specify his optical plan so that I, as a planner, can at least make the arrangements sooner.
Well, he was not very interested and would have preferred to enter the same space, but he could not do that at the airport anymore.
And they had to go in advance and prepare the lights anyway so that we could go to film, for example, the next day.
When they left, they started to install the same plate shades on the roof of the main hall of the airport, Hall No. 2.
After a while, the airport management came and fired everyone, that is, they would not allow anyone to go there anymore.
Because they say you don’t care at all that this is a public place and there is no filming platform, so you can not do that.
And Mr. Zarindast and his group did not pay attention to this, which means I’m really wondering why they did not realize that we have to abide by a contract.
Anyway, the production team entered into negotiations with the airport management and finally managed to get permission to do so in the same old hall, which was empty and had nothing.
We’re going to equip it so we can work, and that pressure was on me.
With the help of the children of my group, for example, Attila Pesyani, who was also my assistant, in addition to playing a role in the film.
We went and really revived it with the same limited facilities, that is, we turned it into a hall that is working.
And there are different gates and the staff are sitting and there are people, which means we spent a lot of energy to be able to capture that final scene of the film.
Costume design can greatly affect an actor’s acting, I re-created this experience in this film
Mehdi Hashemi appears in two roles, one is the role of an actor who plays the role of a policeman in the film he is making.
And his second role was the role of a person who is an illegal distributor of the film in Lalehzar, for example.
That is, a poor downtown man with a black job, for example, well, were two different brigades
I was also well acquainted with Mahdi and I allowed myself to talk more about these issues.
Regarding the way he plays, I said that I think there are things that might help you, such as about clothes, about walking with clothes.
It means walking differently, moving differently with the help of clothes
And accordingly, in the role of that policeman, I had worn a shoe a little tighter and had intended for him
And with a baron who happened to ask himself to give us a baron who was very good, he said no.
Gulab Adineh is upset because we paid a lot of money for this and that, I go to the movie and she is scared
And I went to the sides of Bab Homayoun Naser Khosrow, I bought the same one at a very low price and second hand
And this made Mehdi Hashemi angry because he had paid all the money, but we even got the same and new one.
Many times we prepared these clothes from there
But that shoe, which was a little tight, made him move a bit drier, more contracted in the role of the police.
But for the second role, which was that of Lalehzar, I wore a soft ketone shoe, of which the children play with that little flower.
And this was a very smooth move as he walked
Kelly and I talked about how much it gives us the opportunity to play
Anyway, Mehdi is a very capable actor, but we came to a conclusion together, and I especially realized that
How much can I influence the acting style of an actor by making my clothes, make the situation easier or more difficult for him?
I was invited to collaborate by Ms. Marzieh Boroumand to design the puppet show Zal and Simorgh
This was my first collaboration and fortunately it was repeated several times later
The play was designed for the main hall of the city theater, and in a very short time we had to prepare the stage
With different faces and masks and decor that had to be moved, we also used the machining facilities of the city theater.
A magical journey through what I did I think was the first time I came across mechanical trucks on the set.
The film is a fantasy film with a few weird scenes
For example, a child who is working in a washing machine and talking, for example
And a washing machine that seems to be alive and moving
And other than that, it is a return to the present time to the childhood of a character who was Akbar Abdi
Who must go from his current awesomeness in a process of lambing to his childhood
Well, these were things that had to be solved with the help of design
At a time when we did not yet have the capabilities of software and computers and SIG and these absolutely.
And we had to do all this mechanically, there was a car man, for example, somewhere in the movie that had to move mechanically.
I am not a technical person at all, unlike my colleague Mohsen Shah Ebrahimi, who is very good at technical matters.
But as a designer, when I was faced with this issue, I had to put my mind to work.
To use the same capabilities and possibilities of the laws of physics and mechanics so that we can prepare the scenes
With the most basic equipment, for example, we prepared that washing machine
We bought a washing machine whose shell was very cheap and made an aquarium inside it. We attached a layer, a hose and water to it.
And we connected an air pump to it, and with a simple tube that inflated, we could move it a little bit to make it a little higher.
For example, the thickness of the tube that is being blown, and the water that we were pouring from behind, and with a handle, we were actually moving it very mechanically.
It was just as rudimentary and funny, and I thought our cameraman was Mr. Saati.
Please really take a picture of this scene to see how the world’s cinemas make their science fiction and fantasy films.
What do we do with this, that is, with the most basic facilities
But it was successful, that is, with light kits and with these simple tools, we were able to prepare this scene in a certain way.
In a house that was a real house, but we had turned it into a more modern house for a doctor named Akbar Abdi.
A scene that should have been a thing of the past, perhaps even in the mind of Abolhassan Davoodi, was like some of the classic films in the history of cinema.
It should be a slide and go through this slide, which in my opinion was not very attractive and was not very executive at all.
That is, I made another suggestion based on a storyboard that I had to provide at least some of its executables.
I mean, a person gets away from us and gets lost in a space full of, for example, clouds and fog or fog.
A timelessness and impossibility and seeing a person who is having a little bit of makeup and his face changes and he becomes younger and his clothes also change
Well, that would have meant a lot to the story board, and a lot of steps that had to be taken in advance.
The place to consider for this story was Golestan Studio, which I had not been to before and Golestan Studio had not been renovated yet.
And it was in the same way that Mr. Golestan’s time had built and used it, that is, a gable roof and a beam.
But we went there and we filmed this scene overnight anyway
With the help of a 2-meter by 2-meter pan that we made and poured water and ice into the rage
And the actor on a swivel chair that we put in this pool
We went to the same wooden scaffolding that was not very safe and Mr. Parto did not come up because he did not trust and sent his assistant.
He and I went together, we took the camera completely perpendicular to the actor, in fact, his background is now dry ice and he is actually suspended in space.
And while we were zooming in, we were zooming in from the big face, it was spinning
On that swivel chair that moved with the help of a simple alternator, as if it were moving away from us and in space, it was spinning and turning in the same way.
I gave a technical explanation, now in the movie it can be seen that this was really made with the same facilities in an old studio and with minimal facilities.
And a few shots that were taken after we put the camera on the ground and suspended the actor with a rail while with a belt in the space
And we moved it on the rails, we filmed the rest of the scenes
We had other seasons in this movie that were important, it was the earthquake season, when the earthquake comes
So how do we build the atmosphere of this earthquake, our facilities really do not allow us to do a complete reconstruction of these
It seemed to me that the places that are being destroyed now are a good place, as if an earthquake had struck.
Where to go, we searched and in one of the areas of Tehran, where they are now building the Nawab Highway
They had just started demolishing houses to build this highway
We found a few half-ruined houses together and filmed those scenes there as well.
Another experience I had in this film was helping to promote the film
That is, in the style of old movies, we made large-scale images of the main characters of the movie together.
I did it myself, we made it and put it in front of the cinemas and in front of the cinemas
I think I still have an image I made for this composition
Ms. Bani-Etemad sent me a script and I said I would not work and she told me to read and introduce one of my assistants to get the job done.
Reading the script, I was very tempted and deceived by Iranian cinema twice, and of course I am happy about this, especially
Narges is a realist film, the scenes seen in the film are the result of a lot of research I did in Tehran.
And the knowledge that I had from different areas of Tehran in which they can answer and the context of this story
I want to say that it is not obvious in the open film, but we did this experience and it was very useful
The fact that we reconstructed and made many scenes in the same office with very simple facilities.
For example, in the movie, when we enter Jacob’s broker and the house where Jacob lives, for example, and Adel is one night ahead of him.
All this because he wanted to make a lot of money with the broker we talked to to allow the band to go and film.
It seemed to me that well, if we build the same door and wall, we would happen to have better facilities
Because we can move the walls and not get too caught up in this narrowness
As a result, in the same office, which was not a standard office, it was a residential house that had been turned into an office on the street opposite Amjadieh.
We made them with decor and the result was amazing
I remember that for a long time we were delayed from being allowed to film in the guard room of Qasr Prison for the scene of Adel’s release from prison.
When I followed up and heard that we had a license, I said again, “Well, I know Ms. Bani-Etemad.”
I know how he wants to capture this scene, well, I can prepare those angles in the office right now.
I mean, even the decor is not needed anymore, I can prepare it with a simple coloring and moving.
Because the fact is that in cinema we do not prepare the stage for living, we prepare the stage for filming
So we have to design for the camera, not for a real mezzanine
Maybe I do not have an academic education in theater design at all
It helped me the most to never see theatrical models in cinematic scenes
I only see it as an image in front of the camera, so I can find simple solutions
Because I am always aware that we finally see parts of a space, and when these plans come together, they create space, they form in our minds, so we do not have to have the whole space.
I was very attached to this film and its characters, I had a serious disagreement with Rakhshan Bani-Etemad about the last scene of the film.
I want to say how necessary it is as a cultural work, this participation and these intellectual debts and mental challenges, and other than that I can not imagine
My opinion was that the story of three characters, Adel, Narges and the person played by Ms. Farimah Farjami
The reality of our social relations is that people like Adel will always be victims
And always a woman in love like the woman in love in this movie and Narges mourns their lost love
If we remove that woman and that relationship which is not a very normal relationship, we will remove her
And to finally bring this girl and boy together, we are imposing a kind of reality, we are imposing what is not real on the reality of our society.
But well, the movie was getting bitterer than it was, and maybe that was why the movie could get a license.
When it seems that it is showing so much bitter and black layers of society
What is usually hidden is something that is not pleasant, but well, the task of art and cinema is to go to these environments to diagnose the problems of society.
For this reason, we disagreed on whether or not to remove Adel, the other characters
Although I did my best and actually prepared the scene, I gave my own ideas about all the details.
I could not bear to see him die at the end of the film, so I went on stage
See how emotional a person becomes when he gets involved with the character of the film and I did not want to see this scene
Because it seemed to me that they were killing someone there unintentionally.
And the film is good, of course, it was filmed in the same way, the ending is very impressive with the atmosphere that we had prepared
The rain that was pouring, the blood that was flowing under the rain, the ring that was stuck in the finger of the hand and the coins that were scattered
I really do not know why we were so careless and why there was no one to take care of these issues
Part 06
After that first experience I had with Ms. Boroumand, I was later told that they had been ordered a puppet series.
Which Mr. Behbahani wrote and the main characters are a series of summer figures
That is, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, horseradish, lettuce, and so on
And these must become living beings, each with a character
For example, one of them is a language teacher, one of them is a hero and an old student, Bean, for example, is a young professional lover with a Shirazi accent.
Bulbul Khan, for example, is a pumpkin that rules there and it was a very funny fantasy.
It was beautiful, and it was based on the tradition of blackmail, the show of blackmail
And that black horseradish was actually the same lucky ones who are in the black game show and they are very funny.
Hossein Kasbian also spoke for him, it was incredibly sweet, but it was so much fun and joyful.
In those circumstances, it was clear that it would not be shown on television
They do not give permission because it was all instruments and music and in the style of black plays
But there was apparently a network at the time called the Sun Network, abroad
Which Mr. Manouchehr Mohammadi and Seifaleh gave and they were producing programs in their office to show on that network, it was an external network apparently
Mr. Davood Rashidi was the producer, and Ms. Boroumand was the director
I also told Ms. Boroumand that I do not want these people to realize their reality, that is, to give them hands and feet.
Keep the same shape, just add 2 factors to them, one eye to communicate
And one a slit so they can talk and create a lip sync for their conversations.
He accepted and I started designing these summer’s, they became very funny in my opinion
And I took the scene we were going to film very simply, which was almost a hemisphere on a pedestal with wheels and it could move completely.
It was very flexible, meaning that with a limited amount of scenes we could add a lot of space to the camera, and it was very executable for filming.
And I thought I could solve the cumbersome problems of the puppet shows that the actors and those puppets had to be in the right position.
It was filmed in the same way and then aired, and I saw copies of it
I always gave it to my nieces and nephews, for example, and the other kids all packed a lot, it was a very, very good show.
Before this, of course, Sara’s play, which was a puppet show, was performed by Sahneh and Ms. Boroumand, and they were invited to a festival in Poland.
I was asked that now that we wanted to go to Poland, well, we should have taken his stage design more seriously.
Especially since something was wrong with this, we had to see a rug being woven on stage.
Which is being woven and the patterns on the carpet are starting to speak and come to life
I think we received suggestions and we prepared the work, it had several performances in Tehran
And then we went to the town of Bielsko-Biaواa in southern Poland for a festival that is one of the most prestigious puppet festivals of the whole group.
The show was very well received, very impressive, and then we went to a few other festivals that I did not go with.
But the story of this play, which is actually a kind of summary
That these carpet patterns we see are so beautiful, so colorful and patterned
These are the results of the efforts of the girls who weave them in the tribes, the tribes, and in fact transfer all their beauty to these patterns.
As they age and lose their beauty
The theme of the play was extremely beautiful, the text was very emotionally written, so the performance was very impressive.
In my opinion, this was one of the most wonderful works that I wish had been recorded and broadcast
I love the earth was my second experience with Davoodi after the fantasy film Magical Journey
This movie is a continuation of the same with an even greater amount of fantasy, which means the arrival of a character from space with a strange ability and strange events.
Little by little, the features of computer was also common in world cinema, it seemed that it was also imported in Iran or it is possible to access them.
Among the events that were predicted in that movie, for example, is that the same character grabs his own nose and kills it, and this nose rises.
Well, this is a metamorphosis, there is a software with metamorphism capability, and it existed at that time.
Which was used in the movie Terminator 2, turning that character into, for example, a metal object
We heard that in the field of Islamic thought and art in a section in one of their offices, the former film moonlight, they have this
Maybe my screenplay was written based on these capabilities at all because, for example, one person had to walk on the roof, suspended objects moved in space.
It is well known that the writers of the script relied on these features because it was not normally possible to film them easily.
We went and talked, I think at that time Mohammad Reza Honarmand was also in charge of these parts and they said that it is possible
But the complexity of the story is that all the frames have to be scanned and then these things happen and in the laboratory process, some worries have to be done.
Not much was said about this, but they said that all this could be done on paper.
To be on the safe side, we said to do just one of these things, for example, the same story of the nose.
Until we see what his example is, that is, if it is reliable, count on the rest
Looking at a sample of what was done, we came to the conclusion that no, it really is not very reliable
This means that the quality of work due to lack of experience and lack of coordination between all components is such that we can not count on much
As a result, I had to do all the things that were supposed to be done with the help of that software mechanically in the scene.
That is, he was walking on the ceiling, the TV was supposed to be on in the suspended room, and someone would come and put it in its place.
We also found solutions for these arrangements and decorated them well
It was one of my experiences during these years when the decor was very successful, that is, it was so scary that everyone believed that the space was real and not the decor.
For example, the house where they had to live, for example, in which many things happened and they walked on the roof.
We do not have enough standard platoon in Iranian cinema and we have never paid serious attention to providing this infrastructure.
There is always a non-standard facility, for example, well, we finally wanted a secluded place where we could film.
We were taken to an abandoned conservatory where the former Iraqi prisoner of war camp was located, and we saw the remains of Iraqi soldiers scattered everywhere.
The complex was owned by the Endowment, where it now stands at the intersection of Hemmat and Haqqani hotels.
We went there and put our decor there, then hung the spaceship in space.
And we filmed, at the same time I think Karbaschi was the mayor of Tehran
And they disagreed with the endowments about this or that endowment.
But one day we saw that they attacked, that is, the municipal workers really attacked with a tractor, and within an hour, they cut the hills and left, and an effort was made.
I saw that the caretaker there called the endowments and the police station and everywhere that was attacked and what can we do, that is, they could not stop Karbaschi.
Because I saw again that Karbaschi seemed to deal with them a lot and they did not work.
They also came in the manner of military operations and split and passed by our decor
For me, this film was an experience of doing all kinds of tricks using the same limited mechanical facilities, it was a heavy and fascinating experience.
And how much we can not do right in using the common technological possibilities in the world
Because we are not coordinated, because we did not go that way step by step, our laboratories did not go along with the rest of the filming issues and other tricks.
We still did not even have a blue curtain at that time, something that was used all over the world
The scenes that took place on the plateau were filmed in front of a blue screen and replaced with an image.
We did not have in Iran cinema and now we wanted to use the software used in Terminator 2 movie
It was natural that these are incompatible with each other, it took a few years, that is, maybe 10-15 years, to go in a way that I think is outside of Iranian cinema and through advertising companies.
And by changing all of our filming capabilities from negative to digital, we were able to get and control more of these possibilities.
One day we were filming the same series at the University of Tehran, we came to go when the guard stopped us
He said where are you going, we said we are going to film for this series that they have in fine arts
He wanted to be very polite and said that in your shelter, we said no, he is in your shelter
Now under your protection or politely under your protection, in the same office where I worked, they wanted to produce this series, directed by Hamid Labkhandeh
The most important thing that can be mentioned in this series is the emergence of a number of very young actors
Like Hassan Joharchi, like Laia Zanganeh, like Parsa Piruzfar, Kiomars Moradi and all the children who later became good directors in the theater
Or they became extraordinary actors in cinema and theater, the series was a very attractive series, it scored a lot at that time.
And what I can say about my work in this series, perhaps the most prominent of them was the costume design of Leia Zanganeh.
That is, the combination of the tent and that green mask, if I am not mistaken, and the quality that he was holding in his hand, and the kind of tent that could allow him to walk more easily and was restrained by a stretcher.
This character because of the charm of the character played by Leia Zanganeh and this combination of clothes
It found the same function that many films did in the history of cinema
That is to say, they deliver or open a fashion to the society, this combination had become a model to cover many children.
They liked to use this combination of tents, even if they were not chadors, but this combination seemed to them to be a graceful and attractive combination.
To make clothes for these kids, because at that time we were in the worst of times
When short coats and big apples and wide shoulders and weird hair and all that were fashionable
And from an aesthetic point of view, I think these were very unattractive
Just as now everyone who sees the photos of that period in their family album is somewhat embarrassed and wants no one to see them anymore.
I insisted that they put these clothes aside to design the children’s clothes, even if the children wear them.
Classic clothes, clothes that really fit, to tighten these and I could not find
That is, wherever I went I could not find a cat that was the right size, that is, the right length and width.
I could not find pants that were not so wide at the top and the bottom was not so tight, that is, they were not at all
And it was close to filming, as really the last shot, I said that maybe I can find it in the same second-hand shops near the market.
And I came across a treasure, that is, a man named Muharram had the same second-hand clothes in an upstairs room.
And I saw coats that were, for example, 20-30 years ago, or pants and shirts and everything.
It is very affordable and very good with material and quality, and we can consider these for children.
When I took the children and we tightened the clothes and we measured and covered them.
Many of those kids became Muharram customers because they could buy very good suits there, which was both very nice and very cheap.
Sunny Man I also think that I can put myself in the path of my own experiences in that group of films that
By constructing and by decor and by making the decor believable, we managed to help the production and actually realize the project.
Part of the story of the sunny man takes place in, for example, Japan, Akbar Abdi and Hamid Jeblai are people who, like many young people of that period, go to Japan to work and earn money.
There they start working, they meet several Iranians, one of them is Reza Babak and his daughter Motamed Aria and in any case the rest of the story
To prepare and actually produce this good film, it was not at all possible for a group to want to go to Japan and film and incur those costs, it was not possible at all.
From my assessments, it seemed to me that if we only had a few foreign scenes in one country, not necessarily Japan now.
Who eventually went to Singapore because of the facilities the producer had and the acquaintances he had there
They can only go to Singapore to film foreign scenes and streets
And take a view of a guest house, for example, as one of the main locations
That means the entrance to a building where we see a window on the second floor
It’s enough for me to make a suit based on this, this button
Based on this plan and image, I will make the interior scenes and the viewer will not notice that this is not in Japan.
As a result, the group left and I did not even go with them, and the photo they sent me was really fax and a lot of information was not recognizable.
But with the same information, I was in Saadi’s abandoned cinema hall, above Mokhber Doleh Square, on Saadi Street, and it was closed.
And belonged to one of the production partners, there and in the waiting room there on two floors we made the film sets
That is, two floors of a boarding house and a boxing club
At the beginning of the project, we were supposed to go to colonies, such as the Far East, for these Indians who should be there.
And to get help from those people through embassies and such, we finally went to Bagherabad near the Imam’s shrine in the south of Tehran and Shahreri.
And we were able to prepare those scenes with the Afghan workers
But the decor, I think, was so well made, in fact, well placed on top of the other plans taken from there.
With arrangements such as Japanese writings that were spread, they were seen in different places
We managed to completely deceive the audience, so that I was not nominated at all at the Fajr Film Festival that year.
Because they thought they were good, they went to Japan and filmed and came back
Only one Japanese band from the Fukuoka Film Festival came and watched the film
By the middle of the film, they realized that they could not read anything about these Japanese because they did not understand what was written.
Because I was writing, I was writing all these writings myself and I was putting them everywhere, I just hoped that it was not a rude word, that is, to the extent
And my argument was that a lot of the movies that Hollywood makes about the Eastern world when it makes
Not very careful to spell all the names correctly, now why can they do it but we do not?
But I want to say that it was so real that later Jamal Omid told me that there was talk about the film, but they said that well, no special work was done because they went and filmed there.
At the airport in Singapore, there was a scene where Akbar Abdi goes and, for example, in front of the bathroom, he may shave his mustache or do something like this.
They filmed it, but they forgot, then they were supposed to film it here, for example, at the Hilton Hotel, which they also forgot.
On the last day of filming, the stage secretary, Saman Moghadam, suddenly remembered that we did not get this plan.
And what to do, well it was very busy, I could only imagine the design for the camera because of my upbringing
I immediately told Homayoun this, I said that for this you probably want an orsholder from Akbar to the mirror
And that, in turn, can complete your entire plan, now more closed or open
If we have a part of the wall that has a mirror, not even a bathroom downstairs, because it comes out of our frame at a close size.
And in the mirror on the opposite wall we have to see that it is also white tiles that are in the bathroom, for example
So our problem is solved with a very simple white tile and a mirror.
We were on Saadi Street, in the same old cinema building, there is a stock exchange selling the same mirror and these
I sent and they only got a mirror that can be tilted and we installed this
And we painted the remaining two layers of our decor, and it’s not even a real tile, and I think we drew and photographed
That scene was filmed and no one was delayed, that is, the day really did not end when we were able to get this plan as well.
These are things that I think are important, we sometimes because of not having that industrial and professional training
We spend a lot of money that is not necessary at all, for example, what we did
Part 07
Ms. Bani-Etemad had a desire to create a collection with a group of friends as a group work under the name of Yaran Yaran.
About people who may have been lost and need to be reminded twice
It was a documentary about Ms. Iran Daftari, I think it was a very, very interesting and valuable documentary
They shared many of their memories of the history of Iranian cinema, the work they had done
From the beginning to the end they worked with the late Spanta, for example, suppose the movie Kaiser who played the role of mother
The scenes recorded in that film, some of them are valuable in terms of the history of our cinema.
That is, it must be really preserved in order to record spaces that do not exist now, such as the Nasr Theater
In one scene from this documentary, I remember that it was Mr. Ghanbari, Mr. Qadakchian and Mr. Garmsiri.
They were Ms. Shahla Riahi, they were the Horfar sisters, these are the people who were the theater stars of that time in the 1930s.
They worked in the same scene and were the actors of that scene, we did not get together under the pretext of this film and they talked about their memories.
One of those periods when I was angry with Iranian cinema and decided not to work anymore and did graphic work.
It was at this time that they sent me the screenplay for Land of the Sun.
And before I read the script, I explained to the dervish in a meeting that I did not go to the front and I did not like war and weapons.
In short, I do not seem to be the right person for a war movie
Darwish said to accept but read the script and decide later
I also had a trip to America ahead of me, I read the script, I really got caught up in the script
I saw that the same view that I have of war as a human phenomenon or an inhuman but human phenomenon is completely in this script.
War is not something that people like, it happens to them, but at the same time it creates a situation in which human virtues show themselves in the face of this confrontation.
I went through that journey and said that I am, I am at the head of this film, that we threw ourselves into an adventure that took several months or a year to make the film, and the film was very difficult.
A good dervish explained about his type of filmmaking and I gradually got to know his character.
I saw that he is a very energetic child and he was very excited about me and I was very interested.
Together we decided not to make any mistakes to make this film
And try to raise the standard of war movies as high as we can
We went to Abadan, started the search, but at that time we were in a situation to stop the war
I chose a building for the hospital where the main events of the film took place
There was a big mistake in the script that I told the dervish at the same time, but he forgave me
In the script, the story starts from a basement, a basement in a hospital in Khorramshahr
Due to the proximity of Abadan and Khorramshahr to the water, basically there can be no basement because it is enough to dig a few meters of land and reach the water.
And there are no basements in any of the houses
I chose a building as the main hospital, which I later found out in my research that it was known as the No. 1 building of the Oil Company.
It is a building in Barim, one of the two large neighborhoods of Abadan built by the British.
The place where we filmed actually belonged to the CEO of the oil company in 1304
I think I saw his picture in the information or in one of the publications in 1304
The building was completely destroyed and destroyed, parts of it were destroyed, nothing was really left of it.
We rebuilt it, we completed it, we rebuilt the parts that were destroyed in such a way that they could explode and be destroyed again in our explosions.
Instead of the basement, I connected two of the villa buildings near the same building number 1, these two.
And I turned their ground floor into a basement
What helped me to be able to design this film
It was a knowledge I had of war spaces because of my photographs of war, now other than movies
And my friendship and closeness with Bahman Jalali, who was one of the most important photographers of our war.
I was in the middle of his photos, I saw all his photos, I also saw other photos through him, we talked a lot about them
All of this helped me to create the atmosphere of the film Land of the Sun.
I know a lot about that space, because of my relationship with the dervishes
And that’s how I define my relationship, it was a designer’s production relationship with a director.
Not a design that goes now and provides something for filming
That’s why I drew a lot of storyboards, storyboards, in fact, I drew all the scenes that we wanted to make later.
I was taking pictures and I still have some of them
It took a long time because the record of the story in three days, everything had to happen
And we got to winter, it was a tough time to film, and in the winter we got into the weather in that area.
The torrential rains that came and sometimes our location, half of which we filmed, were submerged.
That is, the distance between Abadan and Shadegan became a sea at all
This caused a lot of erosive work, and another thing that happened was that at the very beginning, before we started filming
The film’s assistant director and programmer got into a fight, and Darwish, who believes in one principle
He said, “I do not care who is to blame. You should apologize to the public in front of the public for this behavior, which is far from the dignity of a film and cultural group.”
They did not show up and as a result the couple was fired and the project could not continue without a planner and assistant director.
Qolizadeh and Darvish took my collar that you know the details of the job more than anyone else and that you are familiar with the issues of the job, so take responsibility
I should have objected, but if I wanted to think about the project, I really had to accept it.
And I rubbed all the troubles on my body when this happened and I became miserable.
Because it took so long, all the actors who later won awards for their role in the same film began to grumble.
And I insisted that filming continue in Abadan because it was one of the discussions we had about the quality standard of the space.
It was not that we are making a film about the war in the south of Iran, but we do not see any signs from the south.
Because many of the films that were made at that time, even during the war, are now probably because of the unsafe conditions.
They went well to Anzali and filmed in Anzali swamps, for example, or filmed in other areas.
It is that one could not believe that this is really the south of Iran
I insisted because of the presence of palm trees and the climate there, where we had to film our main scenes.
And it had a video sequel and a record, and it went on anyway until we filmed that winter as well.
We started the spring of the following year and the movie was not over, we finally reached the terrible heat
But in my opinion, at a time when there was only one left for the final, we could go to Anzali Lagoon
Compared to the groves in the south, heaven was in front of hell, and finally we went there for a few days and filmed
Because the whole story had to take place in 3 days first, as a result of the weather, we could not help but notice the sunny, shady, and cloudy weather.
Two that we had explosions in almost all the scenes, the mortar was hitting somewhere
And we were faced with a mix of people that were always fixed, some of them unintelligible, like a calf or a cow in the middle.
It takes a lot, a lot of time to prepare each scene, to prepare each scene
With the obsession that the dervish had to complete his exercises and be satisfied with the plan he wants to take
Sometimes our work efficiency would be one plan per day, sometimes we would be delayed for three days until we finally got a scene.
The beginning of the film, if you remember, the scene that starts from the basement and the woman played by Golchehreh Sajjadieh and I do not remember the name of that character, he is leaving
And with that we move into the basement and it comes out until it goes to the second floor and there is an explosion.
In these two floors, we actually had to walk the path, we took all of this as a single plan.
That is, everything that happened along the way had to be practiced in advance
I remember rehearsing for four days only on this stage, rehearsing with the camera until the fourth day, we finally filmed
And in the same filming of the first scene, Ms. Sajjadieh Pashun got stuck in something or they did not pay attention and they ate the ground and their noses broke.
Twice it happened only to Ms. Sajjadieh that I always wondered why she did not help him not to fall directly to the ground with her nose
In editing the film, it was fragmented. Of course, I was against it, but it was fragmented anyway, and Mr. Darvish also agreed to this fragmentation.
But it was a very impressive scene because it was filmed in a unique way
And we made sure that this tension in front of the camera was completely maintained with the camera in hand
With the explosions that could happen, with the bullets that hit the walls, and all of that requires laying down, wiring, acting on time, and so on.
In order to maintain this tension, I remember that Darwish and I had made our clothes look like the clothes of the people in front of the camera.
Even later, the stage secretary and the two directors’ assistants wore the same clothes
Because wherever the scene was a little empty, we would move in front of the camera to create this space.
Lady Ordibehesht was my fourth collaboration with Ms. Bani-Etemad. In this film, we are confronted with the concerns of an intellectual, filmmaker, and middle-class cultural woman.
Who is struggling with the problems of his time
Different dimensions of a woman, a lover, a mother, a social commitment and so on
It seemed to me that this is another opportunity for us to come and create a more realistic picture of the social space of this social type.
Because for various reasons, the space we see in our films from the houses is uniform.
And it’s as if everyone lives in the same house, perhaps because they rented a house just for filming.
When everyone was leaving and filming in the same place, one rarely saw a space that could be a pristine space, a new space and a believable space.
Or the characters because they were not such characters, they were always a traditional family and an ordinary housewife and so on.
We did not see a house with a modern painting, for example, a house with a lot of books.
A house with a lot of paintings in it, like my own house, we thought of such an atmosphere in the movie that we could build.
We saw an empty house somewhere near the town of Azmayesh, we got a completely empty house
And we collected every single accessory of that house, I found two of these and I really collected them with a lot of obsession.
I had painted the house a very sharp color, which later became very common, of course, because it helped a lot in filming.
How much Mr. Hossein Jafarian liked it because he could do the best lighting and create the color combination.
I made and painted a lot of paintings there myself, like the yin and yang that were in three stages, and in the last scene we see that when the mother and son are sitting, they are behind them.
It was Rakhshan himself who insisted on having this yin and yang
Now I did not quite agree with his idea, but where should I get Yin and Yang, I sat down and designed it myself, I designed other works as well.
In this film, we were able to create both this space and a traditional space that is actually for the family grandmother.
We went and filmed in the Oudlajan area, the urban space of Tehran, the southern space and the outskirts of Tehran.
In fact, we were able to record various spaces from Tehran at that time in the film
Even where, for example, they were supposed to make their film as a documentary filmmaker
The location was a combination of Hamshahri newspaper and Mr. Fatemi’s office, Mr. Fatemi’s studio
We consciously tried and to some extent succeeded in capturing a different and unseen image of Tehran that day.
The trial series was a series Which Mr. Hassan Hedayat was supposed to build
Jamal Omid was the secretary of the project in this series, I think, they invited me to work
The most important point of that work for me was the reconstruction of the first Pahlavi spaces until the Second World War, in fact that distance was maybe 7-8, 10 years of those years.
Which, of course, worked with limited possibilities, in my opinion, Hassan Hedayat himself was not very obsessive, as a result, he prevented our obsession as well.
It was one of the first things I did to get into that space, I realized its problems, I had to do a lot of research on it.
It might have helped me later, we made a lot of sets, we went to a lot of different places and we filmed
In 1976, I became very involved in designing a cinema museum, which is one of the most important things I have done in my life.
Or during my cinematic activities I want to say that I did alongside the movies or theaters that I designed
Designing a cinema museum and somehow founding the formation of a cinema museum is one of the most important things for me.
In 1976, I remember that in any case, the space that we never thought could be turned into a museum, a museum the size of a museum for Iranian cinema.
Because it was very difficult for us to put both pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary documents together in a way that was in line with the standards of a film museum.
We were able to reach a conclusion anyway, Mr. Hassan Habibi also came during the Ministry of Immigration and opened the museum
At the same time, they promised to move Ferdows Garden, which at one time was supposed to be moved to the cinema.
And where the filmmaking training center was, the cinema museum was also planned to be relocated there years later.
In the next few years, that is, until 1978 and then until 1980, in addition to all the work I was doing, I was also involved in designing a cinema museum.
I remember that on the same day that the cinema museum opened in Lalehzar, I gave it to Saifullah, who was once the chairman of the cinema house.
And then he became the Deputy Minister of Cinema of the Ministry of Guidance, I told him that, in any case, I was also a founding member of the Designers Association, I had written its own statute.
I had invited my colleagues to establish this association
I was so annoyed by the weakness of the organizational work culture that I told Saifullah that day that
I really want to resign from our association at all, I’m tired at all
Because they do not understand what organizational work, union work means at all, it means I was very upset, I was very upset
Saifullah told me to wait a moment, do not hurry now, I did not understand but I do not know what conspiracy happened that I not only resigned from our association
Two months later, I became a member of the board of directors of the Cinema House, which means that I was in a more serious position
In 1977, I got involved in a theater project, that is, I was first invited to renovate the city theater.
I also participated in the reconstruction project, I also think Mohsen Shah Ebrahimi that we worked together
At the same time, Davood Rashidi, with whom I had met and we had done some good things together before, we were together in union activities.
I was invited to design a play by Richard III
When he came on stage in April of 1978, he was very popular
In this good project, however, I undertook the design of the play myself, the stage design experience was very, very good.
Mr. Rashidi’s idea was for us to perform very classically, however, I prepared the space in a very minimal and modern way.
But as for the clothes, I tried to design the clothes in a classic way because Mr. Rashidi insisted that
Because this show is not very well done or the new generation does not know, it is better to do a classic performance instead of a postmodern approach to this performance, for example.
In any case, the show was very, very successful, with many children holding only a spear in the show and standing in a corner.
They are now among the superstars of Iranian cinema and theater
Richard III is a classic play and the female characters of that play, how do we solve the problem of hijab?
I came up with an idea that I did and it worked, that is, I used thin hemp ropes.
And not to put postage on these, we weaved and shaped the hair with those hemp ropes.
And all the female characters used this hair that I braided and made myself.
It was acceptable in a dramatic context, it was believable, it did not bother to interact with these characters and it was a good experience.
I have a very long friendship with Mohsen Shah Ebrahimi
Together, we accepted Mirbagheri’s invitation to design Ray’s passenger
Which was a very big historical project, maybe we should have listened to the suggestion of Manouchehr Mohammadi that one of us should take the stage design and the other the costume design.
We disagreed, preferring to work together
I became more involved in design, especially clothing design
We talked to each other, but well, I was drawing, we were going to design the scenes well together, and we were going to see the locations, and we were coming up with ideas.
And then again, because of the breadth of the work, perhaps with the logic that there is always a designer where the filming takes place.
The place where he is going to be ready for filming is another designer
It was a good experience for a historical work for our couple, but this joint work did not have a very good result
And at some point in the middle of my work I came to the conclusion that it is not very good that we both want to move forward.
I did not like the production mechanism of that work and I said that now that Mohsen is there, there is no problem.
I recently resigned from working with passenger Ray and left
It was a heavy and detailed experience, we turned the house of the Abbasids in Kashan into the palace of the caliph
This was a great project to intervene and take over an existing space
An existing space that is Iranian architecture, but let’s turn it into that period
Around Shushtar and Shousha, we found areas where we made scenes
The place where the tomb of Imam Hussein is actually destroyed by the people of the Caliph
That we had built it well, so that it could be destroyed with ropes, but its destruction did not happen in this way.
We had worked hard in the rigging or foundation, and it was not easily destroyed
The blacksmiths were also natives of the area and were very impressed, with the belief that this is not because it is named after Imam Hussein.
And in short, it was ruined with the rewards there because it was a movie, but people were crying a lot and it was very strange.
It was very strange, this mental relationship they had with a filming scene, a fake scene, it was very, very strange.
Part 08
I worked on another play with Hamid Amjad, Seals and Mirrors
Which was performed first in Rumi Hall and then in the field of art
The play is about Hazrat Ali, a very beautiful text written by Hamid Amjad
And I also tried to prepare the scene with a form that is more due to the form of taziyeh.
And the costumes were in line with the value of the text, because the text was extraordinary and the performance was directed by Hamid himself.
With the presence of very strong and experienced actors, this became the prelude to several other collaborations with Hamid Amjad in the theater and even cinema.
In the distance between the land of the sun and the movie Duel, the Darwish of the movie Born in October, I think he made
He suggested and read the script of the duel to me when he wrote it, I think he still had a defensible and attractive central idea.
Because while, for example, in the land of the sun, it depicts the encounter of ordinary people with something that has nothing to do with its occurrence.
In this film, too, the abuse of some people from a situation that some people have to sacrifice, the abuse of these people is still hidden.
I announced my readiness to accompany this work, I knew that re-work has many difficulties
In fact, we had to work on a land of the sun on a larger scale
The core of the film’s events, at least initially, was at a station called Hosseinieh, which is actually a few kilometers from Khorramshahr, between Ahvaz and Khorramshahr.
We really got lucky to renovate that station, 30 km from Tehran, on Saveh Road, Rudshor station, which is an old station.
With Reza Shahi architecture, the first Pahlavi architecture, its architecture has not changed in many places
As a result, the architecture of this station was similar to the architecture of the station in Khorramshahr
Because this station, although the trains were stopped there, was in fact a railway station.
That we could easily move these and set the scene the way we want to use them.
There were a lot of traverses, a lot of parts, there were rails and there were canopies
We just had to make the southern atmosphere the same here, the main sign was the palm
As a result, we had designed a system that would transport the same cargo trains from Khorramshahr to the trunks of rotten palms that were useless and had fallen to the station.
We would take these with a crane, put them in the place I had marked, we would actually set them up.
In the pits, for example, maybe one or two meters, palm leaves were also brought from the south, palm leaves that were falling to the ground year after year, these were brought.
We used to paint them in a big pot that we made, green because they were rotten.
And then with a system anyway we installed these on the trees, we had a palm production line there
The experience I gained after Land of the Sun was that we do not reach a wartime atmosphere.
Unless we have a dark sky, this dark sky will happen for any reason.
Due to the impact of mortars and dust that form in space, but imagine in a color film, with a very clear and vivid blue sky
And with a very bright sunshine, you can not convey the feeling of war and conflict
As a result, it had to change like a painting, the only way we could have it, which I did in the Land of the Sun.
I confess now, it is an anti-environmental method but we had no other choice
We had to burn the rubber parts to create a black smoke that, with the exact placement of these due to the wind, would come and cover our frame.
That is, in the area where our camera was filming, that part of the sky turned gray.
And this graying of the new sky into this whole set of objects that were down there, from trees, barracks, trains, people and everything that was down there.
It was as if he was making a very good passport for them, these colors were just getting much more mature.
As a result, we came to a very, very different visual quality
We had to prepare the famous scene of the air attack on the line and the station with the presence of fighter jets.
Well, for several days we had been planning where the planes should come from
Where, in fact, instead of the calibers they fired, the explosions that came, the bullets, they all had to be prepared.
A large crowd of several hundred people, how were they supposed to move?
As a result, we achieved the design of 5 cameras in different places and 5 stages of movement in half an hour
Because we had half an hour for the planes to come and pass over our heads several times
We went to a part of Mehrabad airport with a part that was related to fighter planes, me and Gholizadeh and Darvish and I think Mehrdad Mirfallah, assistant director
We went and I drew a map of the site we were filming in Rudshor
I had specified the location of the station, the train tracks and the rest in it, I had also prepared its model.
We also made the parts that should have exploded and destroyed, with foam and tools that would not be damaged.
There, with the commanders of that hunting base, like a war and operations command room, we laid out this map and determined where the plane should come from.
How long does it take for a lamb to turn around and come back twice, in what order should it be?
By the time the plane arrives, our camera positions are correct, our shooting positions are synchronized as the plane passes, and so on, meaning it was a purely military operation.
It was a large-scale work experience for me as a design experience
We made a lot of decor, whether it was a change in the actual conditions of our locations, or scenes that we made internally, it was a pottery underground.
I mentioned some of them, for example, we built the house where Parivash Nazari lived in that shed.
Or, for example, the scenes inside the car where Pejman Bazeghi goes to the south, in order to film properly, we used the Plato facilities well.
We took the shell of a discarded Benz and cut it in half, so we had a half-Benz that had the camera in place of the driver and was filming.
And one after the other in the shed that we had darkened, now, for example, a car would come and seem to be moving.
I want to say that we were making good use of the industrial facilities of the cinema
But instead of having a standard plateau, we were working in a shed that was industrial and abandoned.
Or, for example, when we went to Abadan, Saeed Rad’s house, where he lived, which was also in the basement.
We made the outdoor scenes in the same river, but when they went underground, now we had to build the basement somewhere.
It is believed that in Abadan, Mr. Neshan was the director general of culture at the Ministry of Guidance
They had worked very hard, they had built a place like the Museum of Contemporary Art in Tehran
In an area that was also an unhealthy area, drugs were traded in terms of social context, and these
It was an abandoned place, which means a museum of irrelevant contemporary art in an irrelevant and unused place, we decorated it and worked on it.
These are the characteristics of Iranian cinema that seem a bit surreal, but we filmed with these conditions.
There is another place in the film where we had to rebuild Khorramshahr
We found a piece of a street in Bandar Mashour, the old port of Mahshahr, which had not actually changed shape since it was built, it was just abandoned.
We actually filmed Khorramshahr there, but as I may have explained, for example, about the film Talisman
Basically, cinema is about creating a false geography in a believable way
The same thing happened in this film, which means that I remember some scenes where we took a sequence, a plan in Abadan.
And the camera is pointing at a person who is talking to someone else, the background is Abadan
We filmed the answer of the person in front of him in Shushtar, his background is, for example, the sugarcane fields of Shushtar or the surrounding areas, because there we also prepared a village
Take this geography in different areas from Tehran to the south, we put it together so that the geography of the duel movie can be correct.
And I think the last scene we went to Kish and filmed underwater scenes
Well, this movie has a very heavy and impressive design
I got the third Simorgh for this film, that is, I had already taken it for the land of the sun, I had taken it for Lady Ordibehesht.
But in my interview, I said do not be fooled by all these amazing quantitative dimensions at all.
Design is not like this, not even filmmaking is like this, filmmaking is not like the volume of explosions and huge scenes
Another thing that has to happen in the film is that we might end up with two characters in the same house with a much better quality.
The final scene and the final of the film were again among the ideas that I think come from the design. I gave the idea to the dervish, which made the filming a bit difficult.
It really took a bit longer, but I think it was necessary, the finale of the film if you remember.
The scene where everyone gathers in that minefield and there is a storm and it is blowing everywhere and scattering these soils.
On the other side of this land, everyone should talk to each other, and shootings should take place, and so on
I suggested this stormy scene, if we have this storm, the story will be very resurrection
It becomes very apocalyptic, it goes far beyond a normal event
Maybe something like the good, bad, ugly finale, which was a Western I saw, and it had a final duel, too.
This means that now we have to bring a fan, now we have to throw sand on the stage
Now the stage recording has problems and all these troubles
But the dervish liked the idea and accepted it, and in fact, despite his hardship, we all stood up and took the stage.
For this reason, I think the finale of the film has become a more interesting finale than what may have been written in the script before.
I joined a very, very close project that Mr. Mirkarimi built
Again, I formed that geography from Tehran to the depths of the desert in different regions
Including near Nain, Khor and Biabank, Ravar Kerman, Shahdad clods, the beginning of the southern side of Lut desert
Until the finale of the film, we decorated a lot of scenes, I merged 2 inns together in the film, which looks like an inns
And it had a strange effect, for example, the village of Egypt, which was one of the locations of our film.
And this attractive desert route caused it to be later established as one of the tourism and desert hubs in Iran.
There was a character there, a doctor woman who always painted the faces of the patients who came to her.
Well, the woman who played this role, who of course could not paint
One of my hobbies was that instead of him, I would paint these pictures and we would see these pictures in the movie.
The faces painted and the paper mounted on the wall and swaying in the wind are all my own designs.
The film became very long, again due to the problems that were mostly caused by the filming
Mr. Khodouei, the same person who was part of my stage crew in the first film I worked on.
And then I advised them to go and learn the lesson
Hamid Khodouei had gone and learned the lesson of this work and was with us as the director of photography.
He himself knew that he might bother us because he apologized to me at the beginning of the film.
And then I saw that he was right because the obsession he had for filming was not a professional obsession in my opinion.
The fact that we take all the films in golden time, well, definitely increases the visual quality of the film very much.
But it does come at a price when the film takes a long time and you just do your job in the best of circumstances
Not in the most difficult situations, get the best quality that the economic logic of filmmaking dictates
And now there is no problem here either, that we get up at 4 in the morning and leave, but we all procrastinate until we finally film at around 5 in the afternoon.
This was a bit of an injustice to a group, that’s why the film was stopped, the end was actually stopped.
As one of the key factors, I did not expect this to happen to me either
Because well, I could have immediately gone to another job, which I did, and there was no reason for me to postpone it until further notice.
It was unprofessional behavior, however, when the film was aired twice, I went to the Kloutha area near Shahdad, which I had suggested.
As the final scene, to be filmed there, and I had explained how the car was actually buried.
That should have happened by digging the ground, not with a lot of dirt on the car, because it is not possible at all and it was enough for us to dig the ground and lower the car.
And the experience I had in the movie Duel to make the sandstorm
I knew this sandstorm there, how we could hold it
I went and identified them, but I did not stay on the set anymore
And I was no longer the interior scene of the car because it was an interior scene that was also filmed in Tehran
The film was directed by Mr. Davoodi and produced by Mr. Shafaq
The film has several stories going on in parallel, I think it was very much influenced by the narrative of Inyarito’s dog love
Which brings three narrations forward and in one place these are connected to each other
It was something new and original that was happening in world cinema, in terms of form and narrative
Davoodi used these and wrote the script for the intersection
And it had a key scene, the scene of an accident where an accident happens somewhere, an accident that leads to the death of, say, two people.
The richness of Iranian cinema did not allow us to hold these scenes in the way we saw them, at least in the professional cinemas of the world, in those years.
We knew that the main challenge was to do this, well I had a pattern in mind that usually makes a ramp with two wheels on one side of the car when it goes
The balance of the car is upset and we have seen this behind the scenes of many movies
But the group in charge of the film’s special effects was Mr. Roozbehani and his colleagues when they arrived.
They said no, we have a way of doing this, we have a way of doing it and holding it anyway
We took the scenes, because this scene, which was supposed to be an accident and a car was thrown off the bridge, was taken down.
I found a place that I think is now a point on the Hemmat Highway that leads to the Olympic Village.
In fact, they were trying to build the highway, but this part was still intact.
My suggestion was that because there are some obstacles there that are doing road construction problems there, as a result this car will crash or an accident will happen.
We artificially prepared this space, I drew its storyboard, as a result I had anticipated all its executive issues.
For example, when a car crashes or crashes, we put 2 of its mannequins in the costumes of our main actors.
And then a scene that, inspired by the movie Beyond Fire Ayari, came to my mind
There is a wonderful scene in that movie where a moving car throws an hour out and the focus clock is in front of the camera.
This can not really happen, they use a precaution, reversing the filming
In order to do this and do this reverse, we even have to build a network with very fine bearings that
Putting the car upside down on it and dragging it on the ground from behind, we did all that
There were two problems when we wanted to film, one of which is that group of special effects field that usually does explosions very well.
For example, the experience I had with the same kids in the land of the sun and the movie Duel
Because these were mostly wartime destroyers, and they work well with these tools
Because these are not educated people and they worked very experimentally in a limited field
They usually could not find the right solution, the solution they found was a strange one.
They had found a man who, in order for people to be able to get money from insurance, was staging to leave the cars.
I mean, it was a misdemeanor, it was coming fast with the car, and in an instant the pheromone was spinning and the car was turning left.
The car would turn left and then they would go and get damage, they had brought this man To turn the car left like this
I could not believe it, I thought it was dangerous, so we put it in the car and ironed it.
I mean, even with the idea that I had, when it left, the car should not have been destroyed because we were filming twice, so the car should not have broken down by itself.
The first night when the person in question came to do what they had done repeatedly before in front of the group.
Under the light and the projectors and these, I thought he was scared and his body was shaking and several times his car came fast.
But he could not do what the old man had practiced and experienced.
Because here it had to start from a certain place and at a certain point it would end according to the decoupage and fragmentation that I had actually prepared for its storyboard.
This method was discarded and we were supposed to follow the method I suggested
We came the next day and left the car the same way, and everything happened right
According to that decoupage, a fragment of which I had prepared the story’s body
We did all the angles that could have made it more exciting, but we missed a day
Production Manager Ms. Mansouri, who was Mr. Davoodi’s wife, before we got that reverse plan
Which, in my opinion, could have been a wonderful ending to this sequence as the car slipped and came to the front of the camera.
And we saw the rain of Kowsari and his bloody face there, they said this because we have no more time and it is morning and we have to come another night
We overlooked it and we planned enough and they did not take it
And they didn’t actually take the scene that I had been thinking about and working so hard for and in favor of the film.
This is unprofessional behavior in my opinion and it is not the right way, see from the beginning that we are actually taking a non-standard way
Until the place where we have to do something, because it is no longer worth it and skip it, the quality of the work will be harmed.
However, that scene was apparently impressive when the film premiered and did not have a poor performance quality.
Part 09
Mani Haghighi after his first film, Abadaniha, which he had made and had not shown
Based on an idea and plan from Mr. Kiarostami, he wanted to make a new film
The film was so crowded that it even happened at the corner of a road
But well, there must have been a large bed in a very strange condition that seemed to shake but did not fall.
Well, this had to be done right in terms of stage performance
Manny called me, well as usual she said it was a very personal job and she had no money
And I, in fact, out of respect for his family, said I would do my best to help
I just remember that he insisted that I be one of the 3-4 characters in the film, and he said that Mr. Kiarostami insisted a lot.
Later, either Omid Rouhani or Ahmad Hamed came and played because I did not go under the load anyway.
But I got help from a friend of mine who had a construction company so we built and installed that huge rock.
I got involved in a series called A Fist Full of Eagles, made by Asghar Hashemi, which I think lasted until next year.
This was about the events of the time of the revolution, we actually had to rebuild the years 56-57.
In that open project, I realized how much Iranian cinema is getting caught up in this rapid change in the face of the city.
In fact, we are constantly losing the signs of the past years with the expansion of the city and the changes that are taking place in the city.
And the reconstruction of periods much, much closer to ourselves, 10 years ago, 15 years ago, 20-30 years ago and, for example, the time of the revolution, we really can not do so easily.
The face of the city has changed so much that taking a very simple sequence in the city, if it belongs to that period, becomes a very, very difficult task.
Of course, well, I tried my best to be able to create a corner here, a corner there, interior scenes with a very delicate Chinese mosaic.
And to provide the accessories of that period, the furniture of that time, the clothes of that time, to get close to that atmosphere, but it was a huge difficulty anyway.
In 1985, I worked on the Silence Award, Maziar Miri offered me to design a film that he wanted to start.
According to one of the stories in the book, I am your son’s killer, which was a collection of stories, Mr. Dehghan, I think they wrote
The story of me killing your son was very important to me for two reasons, again the first reason was the theme and theme of the film.
Which showed this face of war, war other than that it shows manifestations of human virtues such as courage, bravery, sacrifice and self-sacrifice.
It is also a situation that can show other effects, that the subconscious person does the most horrible things
Do things that he never thought he would do in normal life
And the story is the story of a martyr who we later find out was not actually martyred, he was strangled in the water by his comrades.
Because he was shot but his noise could have been noticed by the Iraqi soldiers in the situation they are in.
So to save a group of people who are his commander and patron and who he loves very much and trained himself,
Now he has to keep his head under water so that the rest of the group does not realize the danger at once
This situation is quite probable, very tragic, very strange
And anyway, this is on the coin of war, we should not forget this, if we forget this and just think that junk is where we go and make sacrifices and win
We do not understand what damages we have to pay in the meantime
The main scene of the film takes place in a hole, in a water area, and these must be in this hole and the catchment area, which is in the middle of the reeds.
They were traveling at night and all this was happening, we had to film on the water and underwater.
The producer, Mr. Ali Akbari, had no idea what should be done technically, for example.
That is, they thought we would go to one of these places, which is a fish pond, and they were familiar with it, and we would film there.
I mean, we really go into the water where the fish are, and then we go down there and film.
Or, for example, we go and film ourselves, which is good. This was not at all technically acceptable
I suggested that we could definitely get in a pool, in a completely controlled and humane environment and without the risk and without the possibility of getting skin disease
We can film a week, 10 days or maybe 2 weeks that we had to shoot these scenes
And I found the arrangements, that is, I actually designed the underwater scene
I was really digging and adjusting these nails underwater
And because of the complexity that we had, we were going to film a route in one place.
I shot the whole decoupage of this season in the form of a storyboard so that we can capture this scene.
After I suggested to the screenwriter, Mr. Tawhidi, that now that we are faced with the problem of someone’s nightmares who constantly feel suffocated
I’m ready to write about this rising water and, in fact, the sinking of a person into the water and the rising water above his head.
I suggested that, for example, Parviz Parastavi, who is sleeping in his room, suddenly feels that water has come and got into the room, and that he is walking under water.
Well this could be a very impressive scene, now how do we make it
I said that I know the ways, however, that I can provide these conditions.
Farhad Jalili said that now that this is the case, then once they are in the elevator, you can do it so that water comes in the elevator, I said yes, it can be too.
And we took these scenes with a very mechanical arrangement
But something turned the reward of silence into a very, very bad memory
The main theme is to show that moment that does not leave us like a nightmare, that we commit an unwanted crime
But the producer and the director, during the making of the film and the making of the plans, first said that we get two types, and finally it turned out this way.
He who is drowned and killed, he himself goes to greet death
Not that he does not want to die, but the others will have to actually submerge his head
This is basically two different approaches, that is, two different meanings were created
The fact is that the film was actually edited and made in this way, and it basically questioned all my motivation to join the film.
And I said that well, this is a repetitive theme, self-sacrifice and martyrdom is a repetitive theme that has been made many times with films with the same theme.
In 1986, Mani Haghighi offered me the design of the film Canaan, he had invested in directing the film, one of the worthy brothers
In order for the producer to provide the conditions for filming, one of our main locations was a stylishly furnished house, for example.
They talked to one of those places that does interior design and furniture that we can use that space
His furniture, in my opinion, is absolutely useless, meaning that things were very vulgar or at least did not fit this character.
But the location itself, the apartment itself is useful, it was actually the showroom of that institution
With Latif Al-Hail, we removed some of their furniture, we removed it, we reduced it, we did other things, but we used the same space.
When they were preparing the film’s credits, they brought the institute as the interior architect in the credits, Mani Haghighi informed me.
This led to the writing of a letter of protest, which I wrote to the producer, and later wrote an article in the magazine of the film industry under this pretext.
Some time before the revolution, for example, sometimes we saw in the caption that they wrote fixed furniture, that is, fixed furniture, film furniture.
Well, that does not mean stage design, it is a sponsor, the sponsor is, for example, a part
The fact that you can not tie my designer credit to that sponsorship discussion
Their knowledge of the profession, the dignity of the profession, the job descriptions of different professions are sometimes scarce among some producers that such things happen
The next movie I think I got involved with that year was Hiran
I do not remember Shalizeh Arefpour very much, but she was present in one or two of Ms. Bani-Etemad’s films as a stage secretary and was a stage secretary.
Ms. Bani-Etemad told me that Shalizeh Arefpour wants to make her first film, it also has a good story.
it is a love story between an Iranian rural girl and a poor Afghan boy
And the dilemma is actually the relationship between these two cultures and this cultural and social situation and in a way even from a political point of view.
Both I and Ms. Bani-Etemad did our best to help Shalizeh Arefpour get the film out of the water.
And finally the film was finished and maybe one or two festivals went
But in the same film, it seemed to me that Shalizeh Arefpour, like many other young people who like to make films, but filmmaking is a very complicated job, it is a very difficult job.
And it is not so easy, however, they also collaborated in that film to make this film, but Shalizeh Arefpour did not make another film.
Because I did not think he could do it, this is the name I give it because there are so many other people like it.
They take filmmaking easy while filmmaking is a very complex job if taken seriously
In 1988, Varooj Karim Masihi offered me to design a film about doubt
A project that had started some time ago but had been stopped for some reason and was to be restarted with changes in the composition of the partners.
When they said that they wanted to start the film a second time, I was well aware of Varouj’s problems
Varoj, who started the movie and stopped it anyway, it creates a negative charge and it was a failure anyway
This should not have happened, it means that this project should have been completed
In fact, he asked me for the same help, in addition to designing, to help the project come to an end.
I really did my best because the working conditions in that project were very difficult
Locations were not something that was easily available, we had to fully furnish one of Saadabad palaces at the most affordable cost.
I was fascinated by the fact that the script allowed us to go to a number of old places
Like the jeep building of Vartan designs on Ekbatan Street, which was an exceptionally good building that was recorded
Or we filmed in the Pirnia building and spaces like that
The film itself, however, allowed me to pursue, for example, those concerns and those things that appeal to me as a designer.
For example, Doubt was an adaptation of Hamlet, and one of my favorite movies in my life is Hamlet Kozintsev.
And I tried to pay homage to this, even point out some places, and even put the poster of Hamlet Kuznetsov’s film in one scene.
To see how much I really want to welcome that film in my design
Remind me of that movie or pay my respects to that movie anyway
In 1988, because of the events that took place in the community, I did not have much heart and mind to work.
I worked on a small theater project with Reza Babak, it was a play for children
I have known Reza Babak well for a long time, and in fact he has been there for years
That is, after the beginning of the revolution, or perhaps before the revolution, when he last worked in children’s theater
He had not worked anymore and now he wanted to have a children’s theater experience twice
We all went and helped, it was fun and it was welcomed
Mr. Rashidi, the play minus the two of them wanted to work, I think it was a very important play, it was a very attractive play.
It is basically a play about death and joking about death, it had a bitter humor and sometimes it was very lively and fascinating.
It made me very excited to work, and I finally found a solution for her set that worked well, as did the costumes.
The show was a success, it was very well received and it was a wonderful experience.
It was more in my mind to find a concise solution for the scene than to set a specific scene
I thought, however, that with the multiplicity of scenes foreseen in the text, how could we induce the atmosphere of each scene in the simplest possible way?
And create the right atmosphere for him without really shifting the scenes, actually slowing down the rhythm of the show
What was fascinating to me when I read the text is the very hopeful ending that the author is actually looking forward to.
And this final liberation takes place with the help of art, with the help of drama and theater, it actually conveys and puts in touch with the spectator.
I think it’s brilliant to see that Sonia’s monologue at the end of Uncle Vanya is the end of a play.
And he is kind of saying that it is, for example, art that we can hope for in the future
But the main project that I was probably involved in that year was the design project of the Museum of Sacred Defense
That year, I was contacted by Ms. Iskanderfar, who was the project manager
And there were also Mr. Mohammad Rahmanian and Hamid Amjad and Charmshir, I think the main person among all these people was Hamid Amjad who worked with the Cultural Spaces Development Company.
The justification plan was originally written by Hamid Amjad, who worked in that office, so that the license could be obtained.
I entered this project from somewhere and other friends whose architecture and physical space of the museum were designed and specified
But now how to design this content for the inside, content that can show 8 years of defense in it.
Basically I was very interested in designing a museum, whatever I was creative with, whatever idea came to my mind
I mean, my mind was actually activated to come up with ideas so that I could design this collection.
I had to objectify those concepts, translate them into objects and space.
We also saw our approach in such a way that we want to transfer the experience of those 8 years to a generation that does not have that experience at all.
Or remind him for the generation that has gone through this experience
It does not matter at all to us what the role of the IRGC was in it, what the role of the army was
We want to see the human experience of a nation in those circumstances with different dimensions
We were fine and we were doing our work and they were building in parallel, we were also promoting the design.
Little by little we had to get closer to the executive issues, here it seemed to me that
Well, one thing that was clear in my plan was that we had to use a lot of photos, photos taken by war photographers.
It seemed to me that the issue of burning these photos is important, I used these photos in my design
Suppose we enlarge and place a picture on a wall measuring 8 meters by 16 meters, and how effective it can be and what effects it can have.
I could complete almost the entire space of this museum with these visual aspects
But this required that we must pay for the burning of these photographs.
And get permission from them and get their negatives so that we can use these photos with good quality.
On the same day, I even talked to Mr. Bahman Jalali, my friend who was a war photographer, to arrange a contract for this.
We want to buy the photos for this consumption
If we want to make a calendar later, for example, I do not know how to make a book, their writing will be paid
Anyway, these were the ones who had left and gone and taken these pictures
It was not at all justified for us to come and scan the photos like this, because his book has been published, so we can use it.
This is where my differences with the Cultural Spaces Development Company started, and they said you have nothing to do with these things.
We use these photos at our own risk, which I did not go under
On the other hand, I was under a lot of pressure to use very strange technologies and technologies in design, for example, in Germany or elsewhere.
I think a lot of people with taste may have wanted to use these technologies
I had seen the London War Museum to design this work, I had seen the Manchester War Museum
Designed by Libeskind, he is one of the largest and most well-known contemporary architects in the world.
None of them were looking for these games that they would definitely want to use.
Elegance is actually the design in these museums, there are ideas that can engage one.
For example, the idea that I had and lost, we who experienced that time do not forget that once upon a time at night
We would hear the red siren, it would get dark, we would hear the sound of gunfire, and then the white siren.
I had created this space at the beginning of the war, that is, I was leading the spectator to a place where it was getting dark, and then this siren.
And then, by chance, with laser lights and light flashes, it is as if we are on the back of a canvas and we see the city of Tehran with artillery.
It was a reconstruction of an experience and an experience for the viewer, it does not need much weird technology, it’s just a matter of paying attention to a concept.
However, all of this led me to choose to split up after I finished the project.
In fact, they should hold the performance themselves in any way they see fit, which means that we no longer participated in it.
I did not go to the museum for years until I think 4-5 years ago, I went once and saw how much those ideas were lost.
Some of them are left, some of them are completely lost, and how many of the ideas that were in my mind were not implemented at all.
Or when it was performed, very, very badly executed, very badly executed, and well, a pity left only for me to collaborate in the design of the War Museum.
Part 10
Mohsen Abdul Wahab, who was the stage secretary in Narges and was and is one of our good documentarians
In fact, he asked me for advice on making his first feature film, which was three episodes
It also had a very interesting story and they asked me for help because they had no budget at all and I might be able to introduce an assistant or someone.
It was a very respectable film, it was a very good script, I said that I would come myself and do my best to make this film.
And I had to build a house, and it was the kids who went on a trip and they weren’t, and we had framed pictures on the door and on the wall.
I put one of them very personally, there is a photo of my mother with two younger brothers who are in that photo and this can be seen in a plan
I put this to record in my history and personal interests
And the point was, why am I not in that picture?
My mother explains that when we went to the photo studio to take pictures with each other
I looked at the pictures on the door and on the wall, thinking that if we went in front of that big camera and under those lights
And if they take a photo of us, we will turn into these photos and I will not see the baby anymore.
And I loved the baby so much, so that something would not happen to me that I could not see, I refused to take a picture there
As a result, like humans, I think primitive tribes imagined the opposite when I was a child.
Up Priya was a series that I worked with Marzieh Boroumand after a few other scattered collaborations that we had before.
This series was very interesting in my opinion, it was a pity that it was not seen well at the time of its showing
Ms. Boroumand’s series are usually very successful, she communicates very well with her own TV viewer.
He knows very well what he wants to do and what he wants to do usually has an educational and cultural burden.
In this case, in particular, the main theme that dominated the story
Which was the legendary story of a few fairies coming to the contemporary world
And he was creating a very, very attractive fantasy
It was a matter of protecting the environment and the problems of pollution and what human beings do.
I was very happy to be working on this because of the goal of the project itself
And the kind of fantasy I needed to create that space now
We also had to use SiJ and WiFox, we had to build that palace suspended in the skies.
Well, there really is no external existence, so I had to imagine and perform at the same time
However, when we are involved in such a project, the plateau is a place where we can make these decors.
In the absence of standard platforms in Iranian cinema, one of the infrastructure needs that has not been taken seriously for years
A few half-and-half projects have been proposed only in this field, such as Hashtgerd, which I think should be the last and did not reach the end.
We do not have standard platoons, so imagine that all the decor I had to make for this series, that palace and so on
It was in one of the warehouses of the Meat Organization in Tehranpars that we would go and turn it into a space for filming.
That is, it is good in conditions that are very cold, heating and light there, and in any case, the ancillary facilities that it should have, which it did not have.
And so we prepared those scenes anyway
In 1989, of course, I had a short job in the service of Ms. Bani-Etemad
It was a kindergarten where the rain of Kowsari used to go, Ms. Bani-Etemad was very interested in it.
For example, after all these years in that kindergarten, what is that environment like?
It was 1988, at the height of the same conflicts in the city
And we went for a few days and saw a documentary called Tomorrow, Elena, so we worked there.
And it was amazing how the events outside are reflected in the childish world of these kindergarten children.
Nobody thought at all, he went through all the problems he had in the community, the clashes, the conflicts and all the inflammations that were in the city.
It was passed on to these little children
I was very insistent on Ms. Bani-Etemad and Finally they have to work
They had the idea that because they did not want to get a construction license
Because they do not want to go and talk to the government of Shamqadari and these at all
They set this as a principle for themselves that I do not get permission from them to work.
As a result, he could make a short film with the permission of the Short Film Association, which was no longer a problem
So he said I’m making a few short films, maybe these will come together and become a feature film, which became stories.
In fact, following the fate of the characters of their films in their various films in the present time
Which was a very interesting idea, I was aware of it from the very first stages of writing with Mr. Mostafavi
Some episodes changed completely for some reason
For example, the episode of Nobar Kordani, which had to be done in the presence of Mr. Entezami
Because of Mr. Entezami’s views, which were not really acceptable, it changed and became something else.
But in any case, it was a project that everyone came voluntarily and helped, there was no expectation
So that Ms. Bani-Etemad can make this collection
Hamid Amjad wanted to experience filmmaking for the first time and a film was made and I was in that film as a designer.
And we made a lot of decor, I remember that Avesta Kazem Fariborzi was one of the very old decorators who was old
And the student of one of my former decorators who has now become a decorator himself
He had brought her to work, it was very sad for me
It was very sad that Avesta Kazemi, who was once the Avesta of all decorators
Under the supervision of Khakdan, for example, he had worked on Ghazali town and made huge decorations
Well, now and at this age, they do not go to him very much and he should be invited to work by a very young decorator.
In New Iran, where I worked, one of the people who made short films and was part of a group that made advertising teasers was Shahram Mokri.
The young man was talented, meaning he was extraordinarily talented, and he had a strange personality.
He suggested that he come up with an idea for a new Iran investment
And at a really low cost, because they were all theatrical kids, and I helped make and design the movie Fish and Cat.
That is, both in fact, as the role I played in modern Iran, I supported the launch of film projects, and as a designer
The film is very attractive. In my opinion, it is one of the best films of the last few years in Iranian cinema
It’s a unique experience and it was really hard to design
I mean, the script we read first, my first question to Shahram was that
Well, it’s clear that you are writing a geography, a place you are writing based on.
It is by the sea and they pass through the forest and these, he said yes, we saw a place like Anzali somewhere
I said, but well, you noticed that, for example, there is a sound problem, this path must be followed to say these dialogues.
Because the main feature of that film was that all the films were to be shot in one shot
And we had to film 126 minutes in one shot
As a result of all dialogues, the length of the dialogues should be consistent with the length of the path being taken and these
These could not be cut, the locations had to be connected, put together, and well that was the first problem.
As a result, we started from Astara to Mazandaran, sent them all along the Caspian Sea, and they filmed and took photos.
It turned out that they built villas everywhere, which means that there was not really a healthy place where we could find this combination.
Then I suggested that well now we cross the sea and think of a pond
The pond where this camp, for example, young children who want to come and play kite, settle there.
We thought about this camp in different places until we happened to be shown a picture of a pond in Saqalaksar.
We went and when we first saw that we were not very satisfied, we also went to see the Anzali lagoon
And we saw that we could not work there at all, so we went back and checked the pond again in the eyes of the buyer, and its sorrounding and the surrounding forest area
And finally we found the locations and it was decided that Shahram would rewrite it twice.
It was rewritten, I made some decorations on it, we did all the road construction operations
From the very beginning, the world that was supposed to be portrayed in the film, a horrible horrible world with climatic conditions there
And now the decor that was made and the space that was made and the clothes that were supposed to work in that area.
It means that we saw these as colored spots from afar
Because not only did it happen in one plan, we actually saw an event and an event three times from different angles, like a Cubist work.
We had three times from three different angles as if we were seeing an accident, without being interrupted
In fact, he was giving a new definition of the plan in the cinema
The film was very difficult to finish anyway because we also worked in bad weather
We were working right in February and March and it was raining and the ground was muddy and it must have been cloudy.
Because the optical records between inside the forest and outside the forest were actually considered
The film is over, I think the film was produced in the spring of the following year
It was sent to the Venice Film Festival and accepted there
And in the show, which fortunately I also attended, he won the first prize in the Horizon section
After that, he really won awards at several festivals within a year or two
It won many awards and received extremely good reviews from the world’s great and well-known critics.
In 1993, I designed the Pink Panther show for Arvand Dasht-e-Arai, which was also a very strange fantasy.
With the help of Ms. Bani-Etemad, Mojtaba Mirtahmasb and Mohsen Abdul Wahab, we made a teaser for the test.
In order for them to be able to perform in the shows they want to help
The period we went to the hospital to prepare, film, and then execute this film.
It was a wonderful experience for me, the atmosphere that prevailed in Mahak Hospital
Preparations for making the movie Invasion, Shahram Mokri’s second project
We started in 1994, in 1995 the rehearsals were done and the filming was done
It was also a one-shot movie, in fact it was a joke that it was not a one-shot movie because a 10-15 minute shot was added to the end.
There were two plans, but a long plan with a very, very short plan
There should have been a movie in the stadium, it should have been an apocalyptic movie, it should not have had a specific time, there should have been no reference to the present time
And after much searching, we finally found a stadium that was the director’s gym at the gate of the cave and is very old.
And there I decorated, I made detailed changes, we made a lot of fundamental changes there
In order to be able to match the story that was written and the story was free from a previously seen space
As a result, it had to be rewritten twice, I had to do something, the script had to make some changes.
But it was very exciting, that is, even during the exercises, ideas came up that
It could lead to us making a change, creating a new situation
For example, to film a room in it and then disappear it or hide it.
Well, this really happened during the filming, but very quickly we tried to help all the brilliant ideas that Shahram Mokri came up with to make it happen.
Thirty-three years after Arapak Baghdasaryan, who made me come to the cinema at all, he was a designer and is one of the models of my life.
Thirty years later, it seemed to me that now we could show his work without censorship.
There were a few new generation buds who discovered Arapik as an old designer.
They called me and I did my best to help
I took a lot of the Arab things in front of me to the show and actually helped make it look its best.
I’m very happy with what I did that year
Part 11
An evening in the fall of 1983 was a very defining day for me
And I was doing graphic work at the time and I had a small office near Arapik’s workplace.
At that time, Arapik Baghdasarian was working in Grafarm’s office, which belonged to Mr. Zarrin Kalak.
Because it was close, I would often go there or come to Arapik, we would walk and talk together.
During one of the meetings we had there, he said that he had created a magazine called Film, which also had a logo on it.
He said that they themselves wondered why the circulation of their magazine was rising so much.
And there is a buyer, that is, they have to advertise and their ads are increasing
Arapik was told to go and work for them as a graphic designer
He said, “I do not have the patience for these things and this farce. You are going to do this.” I said, “Yes.”
And that we walked together and headed to Karim Khan, which was my office, the intersection of Karim Khan and Hafez, to the movie magazine
We arrived in the evening, there were several of them, some of them are no longer alive, and at that time the film magazine was a small unit.
We talked to each other at that time, we made an appointment with Abbas, everyone was there
Tomorrow morning I went and hit the first ad as an example, I was a cheat for Mirlouhi with a photo of Mr. Rashidi
And they realized that I could advertise for them, that I stayed and worked.
Going to a movie magazine made me finally achieve my old dream of costume design and film and theater design.
And in fact, to be able to enter seriously, it was an opening for me to be able to enter a path.
Which I both dreamed of and later shaped my whole life
For this reason, I think that the day when I can find history more accurately later, in the fall of 1962, was the most important day of my life.
The impact of artistic activity on my personal lifestyle …
I can never imagine that I could be an employee somewhere
But there is always a way to live my life in connection with this work
That I live in cities and live for a job or in Tehran
When I travel or soft, well, it all depends on these projects
And my contemporaries are people from the same field
My interests are in this area, so I never go to a foreign country for fun, for example
I go to, for example, a museum or an exhibition and see things
In fact, this profession and the kind of life I have, both me and my wife, have made us in a certain circle.
Which is very, very enjoyable for us to sit down and have a lot of fun
Design work style in cinema and theater
In realist films, am I more or less successful in realist films that do not seem to have much to do?
While a historical film, it is clear from the beginning that you have to make something
And that’s why they look so much, realist films are so much harder
Contemporary filmmaking is so much harder because you don’t even seem to have an excuse to make it.
But you have to work harder to help the main idea of the film
With these limitations, you can actually help to reinforce and more effectively express the central idea of the film and the director’s vision.
For example, the result of my collaboration with Ms. Bani-Etemad in the film Narges, I think is one of my successful experiences, which is why
Because it’s a contemporary film, but a lot of that space could have helped advance the main character of the film.
I know, no one should notice that this should not come out in the movies at all.
The main problems in starting an artistic activity
The main and very serious and annoying problem in the period when I started my career, 62 years later
For years, my inexperience made me very annoyed with the movies
Because this profession was not basically a well-known profession in Iranian cinema
Before the revolution, I had experienced design in several films as a specialty, a profession that had to be qualified in order to show its character.
After the revolution, now the detailed explanation, television was actually perhaps the beginning with the Sarbadars and Hezardestan that the issue of design became a little more serious
And then came a new and young force like Sajjadi
They knew full well that filmmaking was in its professional and advanced form
It has stage recording, stage design and so on
Well, they used these elements, but the production body did not fit in yet
As a result, they hired a designer for the project
But they were reluctant to provide what the designer needed to be able to use this ability of his own.
For example, in costume design, you think it was so stupid that we should limit ourselves to the actor himself
And we have to provide something from our actor’s clothes, or we have to prepare something from second-hand clothes.
Costs should be low, working on stage and providing accessories, etc. is not a good budget for it.
There is not enough time for him
In some films, I was so overwhelmed by the pressure that I had to make up for it in some way.
Even using my personal ……, and most of all the stress that I do not have enough time to do so
I was very, very annoyed and I think many of my colleagues have had this experience as well
As my experience grew, I realized that I had to manage somehow
Relationship between director, producer, production manager, logistics and all
That all the bowls and jars should not break my head, I who do not want for myself, the director wants
I also think it is necessary, the producer should provide his budget and provide it to the production manager
The production manager has to take this into account and make it available to you, you know, that means this cycle has to be completed.
I want to say that production relations are still not more or less well defined in professions like the design profession.
We have many problems, but they are not really the profession in terms of time and cost
It has made me, in addition to the pleasure I got from designing, very annoying and an erosive work.
The influence of Iranian culture and traditions in design work
Well, of course, when we are working here, whether it is a contemporary film or a historical one
I have to do my job with the same culture and by showing the same culture and knowing the roots of this culture
For this reason, it is one of the fields that I study a lot, from mythology to the whole history of Iran and especially contemporary history.
And the traditions and rituals that are among the things that I am very interested in, that is, I have been buying and reading very few books of poetry, stories and novels for years.
There are more books on these topics in my library and I’m interested
I think it is necessary, but sometimes I come across how much poverty there really is
For example, in the same movie Talisman, I built that basement with a lot of things, even though it was in a real space.
We had to make a door to connect it to the mirror room and so on
I remember that I made a wooden door, one of the officials of the Foundation for the Underprivileged, who was a colleague and partner of the producer or a producer at all.
They came and were surprised by the role behind the door, which was an eight-pointed star
They said that it is a Jewish star, I said no sir, those two triangles are in each other and it is six-pointed and this is eight-pointed
And this is basically a square that rotates 45 degrees, and that basically refers to the four elements, and I said everything I knew.
I explained that it had nothing to do with the Jewish triangle, that it had no problem in itself.
We see a lot of that in our architecture because it is for a period in the history of human culture
That the twelve and six systems were probably more important
And because of that, in fact, this six-pointed star became one of the elements that was repeated in architecture and other arts.
We always have these in our gilding, now associating this star with a good political current is completely irrelevant.
However, this is what I explained when there is a scene in the movie where they want to come out and knock the door
It was said that this might be disrespectful to our traditions because of the punches they make, something that was not really on my mind.
This was one of the things I remember about the Talisman movie that they complained about, that we explained that these are not stories at all, and fortunately there was no problem.
But I want to say that this knowledge happens to be in some people who have to make decisions
That is, in the same foundation of the oppressed, the few people who sat and watched the film
Before the film came to mind, their attention was drawn to these things, which indicated that they had little knowledge.
Steps of making works (costume design)
Of course, when everything goes from paper to the next stage, which is objectification, well, then another impression may be created.
But the more we have thought and drawn the work from the very beginning
As a rule, it should not be too far from the final result, strange things should not happen
One of my pleasures in movies is that I see the things I drew, now I see them alive, now I see them real and objective.
And this is very enjoyable for me, for example, on the ship Angelica, the first time that Dariush Arjmand made this suitcase.
The dress I had designed, pulled and sewn made everyone tense and stand up
It was the same design that I had drawn, it was very enjoyable for me
That’s really, I’m not usually surprised, and I’m one of those designers who I believe in
Cinema is a difficult and complex art to make, so it can not be improvised too much.
However, some filmmakers believe in improvisation and creation in the moment
Like Ayari, Ayari is one of them who knows well when he goes to a new scene, but it’s time that
Dialogues and mezzanines really become final for him and newer ideas come to his mind.
Khoi is such a creative person that it is better for everyone to help him at that moment
To provide something made of a stone, to create the conditions for that idea and the spark that has been struck in his mind to become a reality.
But I believe that this is an exception, basically it should be in line with what is in the Hollywood film industry, for example.
Whether it was in the Italian film industry or all the developed countries of the world, everything had to be calculated in advance
Everything must have been thought out and prepared in at least a large area
That’s why I draw, I draw stories, while many directors do not want to.
But I’ll tell them a storyboard to make sure we want the same angle, the same image we really want to get.
And to prepare everything in advance, I get a taste of it when they want to do something else on stage.
Because I wish we had known earlier to do it more accurately and better
But no, I do not have this experience and I think surrendering to this method of production creates a lot of problems.
Many times there are fights and lawsuits on the stage at all
Now on the scene, for example, this example is very common, but it may be repeated
That the set designer prepares and the cameraman comes and says why is the color like this, let’s change it
Or why move the light sources like this, or the director who comes and says why the scene is arranged like this?
This is completely unimaginable to me, why shouldn’t we talk about all this beforehand?
We have tools, we used to just draw, well draw perspective
Now that there is a lot of software and we can see the full image of the scene at all beforehand
But it still happens, it indicates the lack of the right professional relationship that we have in our cinema.
Inspired by reality, use imagination
None of it is 100%, which means that you want to design in the film of contemporary life and today in Iran, whenever you want.
However, you usually do not design a strange costume unless it is a fantasy movie
Or in historical films, you can refer to a visual document anyway
As a result, everything It is not fiction, it is only for science fiction movies, it is science fiction movies or fantasy movies that are unreal.
Well, the essence of design as an expression sometimes requires imagination, and it has to happen at all.
For example, my experience in the trial series, I have to support Mokhtari, who was the police chief at the time of Reza Shah.
And had committed many crimes or ordered the murder of many people in prison
He was one of the main characters in that series and we had to have a court scene
And for that scene, I had to think about what she was going to wear
Sarpas Mokhtari always wore his military uniform, he no longer has military uniform there, he has been stripped of his uniform and it should be a normal uniform.
I thought we should act anti-stereotyped and instead of this person in a dark dress and something that indicates that this person is ugly in the design of the dress
Instead of following this model, we happen to wear a bright white dress, very neat
His image becomes more shocking for the spectator when he is in court with this very calm and good appearance.
It talks about events that are so violent and unjustifiable
I think it’s my fantasy that tries to imagine what she’s wearing in court.
Because I never saw a picture of Mokhtari’s support in court
If I saw it, it would probably help, but since I did not see it, I had to imagine
And well, the model’s dress is at that time, and I just tried to reach an expression through design with a certain color.
So in a lot of my work I have to do and I think all designers are open to choice anyway.
From the set of things we have to choose for an accessory, a dress, a color, which one do we choose from this set?
There must be something in our mind, let’s imagine its name now
Let’s call it mental equations because it thinks which of these can be more accurately expressed for a particular concept.
They are more accurate equivalents for a certain concept, so we have to go to it, we have to choose it
We can not think of anything by chance, nothing is predetermined Really, we are always really faced with multiple choices
The most influential person in my artistic life …
I’m not a very talkative person, I do not take into account anything that comes to my mind.
Not that I’m rude, but I’m telling you, I’m saying no one has ever said that to me.
But one person with his life was a role model for me, he is the same Arapik Baghdasarian who took me to Film Magazine
Before I read Negin magazine, in the old Negin magazine, if you see, there is always a design with a star at the bottom.
At the top of the front page of the magazine, it is written that the designs marked with an asterisk are the work of Petros Karamian
Petros Karamian was the same Arapik Baghdasarian who drew these plans and posted them for Negin and Mr. Enayat magazines.
He never went to get money, he did not do these things for money at all, he was an employee of the Center for Intellectual Development at that time, he was also a Kiarostami era
He made the first animation of Kanoon and won an award, he won the award of the first children’s film festival
Arapik has been with me since 1954, when I met him, and next to the same Rumi Hall, they ran the Obaid Hall.
His behavior was a special and strange behavior, he had this in the things he sometimes wrote, and he had this in his plans.
For example, he said that caricature or plural design is an arrow that you have to aim and carefully hit the center of the target.
For this reason, it should be very simple and light, it should not have borders, it should not have decoration
If you do this too much, you attach something to it, we not only do not hit the target, it falls to the ground in front of your feet.
It gets so heavy that it does not actually convey to your audience
This is a teaching that says about creating a work of art
And in one of his cartoons, he even shot the same arrow
Many of these behaviors are common to all children of that generation
From the late Kiarostami, who were very close friends and worked together, to the rest of those who were at the center of that time. They knew Arapik
He was always famous for this kind of behavior, I think I learned a lot from him
That is, what I am now, in my own artistic behavior, perhaps, or even in my own social and daily behavior, is strongly influenced by the Arab.
Part 12
The most important goal in my life …
I strongly believe that people entered into their own lives inevitably and without choosing
They usually leave this world as long as they have the opportunity and again inevitably and without wanting to choose.
In this distance, both consciously and unconsciously, they give a definition of themselves
Or they give a definition to themselves, they act according to that definition
For example, a person may define that I should be rich, I should be as rich as I can and my financial resources should be wider, I should have a prosperous family and so on.
Another person might define me as having to solve an equation that no one in the world has ever been able to solve, such as math.
Maryam Mirzakhani in the short period of 40 years of her life, it seems that her goal was to solve that equation finally
I also have a definition that I may have found for myself as a teenager
I get involved in artistic activities, especially in the field of cinema, which was the most important for me
That is, he involved me more than any other field
And in that area, I contribute to the creation of works that can last
As I say as a consumer right now, as an audience, I watch a classic movie or a new movie and bag it and enjoy it.
I read a novel and I bag and I enjoy, I think why I do not participate in creating a work that can give this pleasure to others
It can open a new window for other people, it can open a new horizon, why should I not share in this?
I always try to make sure that at least in the participation of the creation of a cultural work, this participation is a healthy, active and measured participation.
I do not look at my job as a job, I see it as an activity that can be effective.
That’s the definition I have, that’s why I define it as someone who works
Now in different fields, whether he works in cinema and design, whether he works in a guild, or takes a managerial position in a project.
All of this defines me as that person, I am someone whose main purpose in life is to work for something that can be effective.
I did not give myself any other definition, not even the definition of a father, the definition of someone who has a good income
Defining someone who enjoys life and you know I put all these definitions that can be arranged in the minds of different people
Working well is my pleasure from this and I think this is the purpose of my life
The biggest conflict of life
A utopia, an ideal that everyone must have imagined in their minds
What the world is like, it is a better world, we all think about it in our youth, there is an ideal world in our minds
We will probably make an effort to make that ideal world come true
We may not, but sometimes there are people who try to reach that world.
Well, I was one of those guys who tried my best
I’m still doing it, that is, if I think we can now assume that world to be our own.
My life, people like me, everyone who lives in this country
Tied to these complex political actions that are often undesirable but have no choice.
In this sense, I want to say that there is an ideal world in my mind, a reality that is far from it.
And I think how much can I help to get to that ideal world?
I was much happier and more hopeful in my youth, I became more realistic now, but I did not doubt my ideal in that world.
I just think that because I am older, I happen to see myself in that bed of history for years.
That is, I do not expect everything to happen in the shape of my life
It can happen in history, it can happen over time, but it does happen
And it gives me the strength to endure the situation, to endure the hardships, but I think that one day it will finally be right.
Impact of audit on design
He does not want the issue of hijab Let me say that it is censorship, there is a norm that prevails in our society
But this is in contradiction with what we portray in the world of cinema
That is, one of the things that one must observe in the production of a good film, and we do our best, is to make Faiz believable.
Well, a lot of times I can not stress the right and acceptable clothes of a character.
Because I have hijab excuses and I know that what I am doing is wrong
I mean, I’m accepting a mistake, I know it ‘s basically a mistake.
Mr. Kiarostami found a solution for him, the environments that would force him to wear the irrational hijab.
Even I accept the hijab in society, but how can I justify this hijab at home when a couple is together?
Mr. Kiarostami, I think they chose their stories in such a way that their characters would not be in this situation.
So that they can make a film that does not lie
Screenwriters who do not pay attention to this story often put us costume designers in a position to
We have to put on the wrong clothes or the wrong and unrealistic cover for the protagonists
And this is a collective agreement that we all agreed to make this mistake
This is a fundamental difficulty that I think the audit actually creates in a sense
What Mr. Ayari did in the film Couch was to propose a solution to this problem
That they do not have a religious problem and can create a believable atmosphere
Which, again, turned into other sensitivities and unfortunately did not work out
Audience position in design
My type of work or design is such that it may be more enjoyable for me whenever the audience does not pay much attention to it.
Or when he notices it, not as if the design is smart, he notices a subtlety, I like it.
For example, after Narges, which was an ordinary contemporary film, but I do not know why its design really caught the eye of many people.
Many reminded them of their own seen spaces, which they described as a discovery.
For example, suppose a house is the horizon in that movie where someone like this lady lived in our area
I suddenly glanced behind the glass, its room was like the room you made
Well then I mean I did the right thing, it was very satisfying for me
Or, for example, when Lady May movie was finished, it was a new model of design anyway
Later, someone came to our house and saw one of those paintings that I had designed in my work and was in my house.
He remembered that this was for that movie and he remembered them anyway
Well, these can definitely be very, very appealing to us
But more than that, design, filming, face painting, sound recording, these are never in the foreground.
The audience is always confronted with the script and the direction
And the role of the other factors that helped to create that work happens to be overshadowed by them.
Naturally, I do not expect the audience to pay much attention to my work
Characteristics and differences of generations (Veteran, Middle and New)
The first generation who designed the work is based on the works that have survived and can be seen
Well, they did their best to produce images with acceptable visual standards.
Design work depends on a team and group activity, that is, design alone is not enough
You have to be a good tailor, a good carpenter, a good decorator, and they have to be good at doing the things that are designed to work well.
In my opinion, this technical weakness in implementation is more visible in the first generation
But in the next generation that will start their activities after the revolution
What is very clear to me is that they still use the minimum facilities
Because in the economic structure of the cost of film production, the necessary price is not given to the design
And as if the necessary infrastructure is not provided, it means we do not have standard plateaus
Suitable workshops for the production, There is no tailor, decor maker, clothing maker or accessory
And a little bit, in fact, experimental amateurs are working
But with the least facilities, there is a good buzz that sometimes even now when one looks at the films of the last 30 years
It seems that a good show of design can be seen in those works
Because it is like a time when everything is being discovered and in a group work, everyone is trying hard to achieve the desired quality.
The new generation that is working now is a good generation that, unlike the previous generation, knows about design achievements all over the world.
Thanks to the existing communication networks, there are many
Their visual memory must have been completely enriched, and perhaps that is the Achilles heel
The weak point is that they saw so much that one can sometimes see the influence of stage design in world cinema in the works of today’s youth.
This is a point that along with the technical skills and use of the more facilities that are available to them
It can also have some problem with the identity of Iranian design or a weakness in the field of identity.
And the other thing I see in some people of the new generation is their carelessness in research.
Not paying attention to what is required for design work
And especially in contemporary films, very carelessly with historical references, they prepare only one scene.
That aesthetics is actually influenced by the work that is put together on our television.
Or it is made under the influence of famous Turkish serials and so on
This aesthetic is not an aesthetic based on reality and real space
An aesthetic is in fact an anesthesia that is not given much attention, no sensitivity.
It looks pretty, and that’s basically the wrong design attribute
Instead of being right, design work with a justified, logical, and acceptable aesthetic.
The fact is that now, in general, I think that in the new generation, very significant works can be seen with great elegance and precision.
Along with it, the works that he really does with carelessness and clutter are presented
Imagination, creativity
That some people are imaginative, that they can use this mental ability very well, that they can fantasize very well.
Well, yes, one sees that there is a difference between different people
Some have this feature very well and some are completely deprived of it
But next to that, creativity is another discussion, creativity I think can be very much acquired.
That is, it is possible to cultivate creativity in people
Like kids who paint, all kids are still out of school
When they are still very, very young, they are incredibly good painters
When they go to school, in education, with a wrong system or even under the influence of the wrong teachings of their parents and their families
This talent is killed, this is lost, because they are constantly asked to paint in a different way, for example.
To be realistic, to be similar, to be free from that childish fantasy, from that childish fantasy
In fact, the creativity that a child has in painting, in creating his own work of art
In acting, in acting, this is distracted
If it’s the right context, if the right schools and teachers can nurture these areas of creativity in these kids
It is possible that many of these are incredibly brilliant talents and become incredibly good artists.
In my opinion, these go back to the conditions of fostering creativity or blinding the talent and creativity that children have from the beginning.
Abstract and realistic design in cinema and theater
In my opinion, the theater puts a theatrical contract with the spectator and acts according to the same signs and elements.
This means that you can not expect to come to the theater stage to see a completely realistic atmosphere
It is very rare that such a plan is justified
They use signs, They use limited ones and all the power and elegance of the work
Incidentally, it is in the type of use of these signs and the performance is more than limited signs in the theater scene.
But in cinema, the story is completely different, cinema is basically made in most of the films that are made.
The element of credibility and creating a believable atmosphere is the main mission of the designer
As a result, it cannot use only symbols and elements
But some films, such as experimental films, films that are a bit formalistic, are different films anyway.
They also allow the use of a special design based on finite and abstract elements.
Or the aesthetics of a film that should be the result of the director’s own approach in the first place
So that the designer can use this kind of aesthetics in his film after him and with him
There you may distance yourself from reality and use other elements, some of which may be abstract.
But in that theatrical structure and texture can only make sense, only in this case and this aspect is not dominant and these are exceptions.
The relationship between art and ideology
If we think that ideology is an intellectual organization that has made its decision for all the affairs of the world and existence
And in fact, it has defined itself and everything can be explained in that framework from the ideological point of view
Art basically can not be like this, one of the fascinations of art is the possibility through which
First the artist himself and then the artist’s audience are confronted with a discovery of a confrontation with existence.
Basically, if art wants to place itself in the framework of ideology, it will use the element of discovery completely.
And it destroys the pleasure of discovery because it has something to say that all its pre-determined coordinates will not have anything new.
And in my opinion, the whole appeal of art is that the artist himself, when confronted with a subject in a work of art, story, film or theater.
First of all, he wants to discover a subject, he struggles to find something behind it.
The viewer is also watching a movie or reading a story when the opportunity arises.
To be able to find something behind the surface of a work of art that he did not know before
This is where it gives him that feeling of pleasure and establishes a very active and enjoyable relationship with the work of art.
In my opinion, ideology can have its function in another perspective
Inevitably, every society experiences different ideologies anyway
Probably to realize their shortcomings and strengths and to overcome them
But art basically cannot move from the origin and perspective of ideology
It must basically move against ideology in order to discover something new that will take humanity one step further.
Who is an artist?
Anyone who is an artistic tool based on reason and emotion, based on thought and emotion, a collection of these
Not just persuasive, effective, whoever tries
Get to know new angles of the world and share it with your audience. I just think this is what an artist is doing.
Good designer features
A good designer is, of course, a technical discussion that must follow a few principles
In my opinion, in the first place, the precondition of any first design must be to know the drama very well
That is, he must know the language of the play well, it is the knowledge that this person has of the play, of the world and the language of the play
As for the scene, well, an architect designs a house, but when a designer designs a house for a movie.
In fact, it is doing so on a theatrical basis, not just designing a house
Besides, he must know his own tools, that is, he must know what possibilities he has as a stage designer or costume designer.
You have to know the history of this category, you have to know the alphabet, you really have to know the design grammar
You have to know all the elements, you have to know the composition and the color and you have to know what effect each texture has.
Again as a designer because you have to Provide scenes and costumes for different characters and different situations
He must know a lot of history, he must know his relatives, he must know individual psychology and social psychology
To know what clothes people choose with their psychological characteristics, in what environment they live
You know, I mean, it requires so much information
Have enough experience in using materials and materials to be able to design these ideas first.
This is one of the important points, he should be able to visualize his ideas
And then he has to know the conditions for the implementation of those ideas, that is, not only on paper, he has to design correctly.
Must know with what engineering, with what technique, materials and materials can make each of them objective and usable.
Perhaps he considered the last case to be one of the characteristics of a good designer
He has to have a strong management to do his job well in a very hard, costly and hard team work.
So he must be able to establish the right relationship with all his colleagues in the team
So that he can actually get his job done right
These are just some of the goal setting shareware that you can use
In any of these, if there is a shortcoming, it shows its weakness somewhere.
Good design features
Good design is a design that may be said not to be seen but to be felt
We have to believe it, it has to serve something else, the design has not to serve itself
Design does not serve itself, it should not have meaning for itself and in itself
The design should help what is to be said to be said better
If it is a contemporary film, we must fully believe in that space and place ourselves in that space
Let’s move right with that story, the design element can provide this accompaniment in the best way, bad design happens to prevent this accompaniment
And if it’s a historical film, for example, you still have to be able to do it with some power
That takes us from our time and place and puts us in another space and time and place again
As if we are really in that space, both in the past and in the future
And let’s go with the story to get what the director and the script want
Reinforce it in the best way to express it, in fact help to say the main point of the film
Any design that exerts itself will be a bad design in my opinion, no matter how beautiful it looks.
Part 13
Art for art, art for people
If you think that art is so valuable and has such a high capacity to be effective, you are in the world and for human beings.
So if he is only committed to himself and does his duty properly
It will definitely have a real impact on everyone
But if he moves from another point to say that art does not seem to be a very important thing
This is only when he wants to relate to people
At that time, I think, it creates an ambiguous and debatable equation
The art of cinema that is supposed to tell a story from the world and tell it in a way that impresses me
If a cinematographer is very committed to this art of cinema and does his job right, I think he has done the best job.
Art must first and foremost be committed to itself and enjoyable to its creator.
If it’s enjoyable for himself, it’s important, it’s important, it can definitely be important for someone else.
Otherwise no, it’s something like a mechanical job that you just do to answer a formula.
The role of the audience in the quality of creating the work
When a work of art communicates with the audience, it is more or less influenced by it
I mean, you think a filmmaker makes a film that he thinks is a very good film
But the audience does not like him, does not treat him well, does not welcome him
This reluctance will inevitably affect the creator of the work or make him realize that he is weak
Or’s not that he was not weak by chance, but that group’s desire for a particular audience is another
Now he either has to turn his back on what he believes in and give himself to the viewer.
Which in my opinion is not a good thing, but in any case, the influence of the audience is on my artist
Or that he should not pay attention to it, maybe in the long run he can prove his legitimacy and get another audience.
Or train his audience, influence his audience
Some works were done because of this, in Iranian cinema we had filmmakers like Sohrab Shahid Sales who
The general public did not welcome his work when he was making these films
But through other filmmakers who were influenced by him, a current emerged in Iranian cinema.
Who had trained the spectator of Iranian cinema for several decades and until recently, because
Not only in Iran, but also in world festivals that experience a different kind of seeing
In this sense, it was the artist who was influencing his audience
But now we see that filmmakers who were also good filmmakers in Iranian cinema
Influenced by the rule of capital, they gave in to what the viewer wanted to sell more
And this is unfortunate, but it can only make sense in the context of an equation of supply and demand and capital.
Design differences in cinema and theater
In the theater, a different theatrical contract is made with the theater spectator
Which is more based on elements and signs to make us accept what scene we are facing
But in cinema, in principle, and as a rule, in its predominant form, it is not possible to work with signs.
The space should be completely believable, but in the theater, the spectator is sitting still
And he is seeing a scene from the outside, and with a few elements, that scene must find a special meaning for him.
Because he is fully aware that he is sitting in a hall and that what is in front of him are real elements
Each of which is supposed to be a sign of something they can do immediately with speed
For example, what do I know from the space inside a room, داخل For example, inside a ship
Or later in a desert or in a park, the various scenes that might have happened in the theater.
With a few elements, these can be like a theatrical contract, like the work that is performed in its purest form.
A basin of water means the Euphrates River, one round, turning around the platform of taziyeh means going from one city to another
These are theatrical contracts that operate in the theater
But in our cinema, with the help of the camera, the spectator enters the space, not just from the outside
He enters the space, approaches the smallest points of the scene and sees the details, that is, the approach is fundamentally completely different.
The position of Iranian cinema in the world
In the last 3 decades, our cinema may have introduced a new fragrance to world cinema
Ever since Mr. Kiarostami and Amir Naderi and Kianoosh Ayari and these, the first people whose films were actually seen and noticed
Well, they introduced a different cinema that was very new
And it had its own effect, meaning that even some filmmakers under the influence of, for example, Kiarostami in different countries began to make films.
But after a while, however, it lost its freshness
Now I think that the most important thing about Iranian cinema in the world has a serious impact
It is a work that Asghar Farhadi’s cinema, in my opinion, was designed in the world and left its mark
Asghar Farhadi Cinema is a storytelling cinema that tells stories, narratives and drama from a very delicate angle.
And reflects in his works with very general themes and can be related to a very wide audience all over the world.
And because of this it has been able to penetrate global markets, I think this is a very, very important event
Iranian cinema has not yet been able to enter global markets
Being rarely the films that could get public screenings anyway and some of them had good sales but these were very minimal
Asghar Farhadi’s only cinema now, in my opinion, represents this current
I hope it can be strengthened and I hope our other filmmakers can connect with this global market like him.
We could have had different levels of markets in Iranian cinema, but we did not work on it
I mean the market of Central Asia, the market of the countries of the region, the market of the Muslim countries, the market of the Asian countries and, in any case, the more limited markets.
In none of these areas do we seriously actually penetrate these markets into our policies in different years
We could not achieve it, even if it was his intention
Even now, people are following this path, like Asghar Farhadi himself, who is doing it alone.
The concept of national cinema
In my opinion, focusing more on national cinema in general goes back to the discussions of cultural policies.
To the extent that it is the duty of cinematographers
The cinematographer makes his own film, from his own point of view he depicts the issues around him or the issues that are needed or desired.
National cinema is the totality of a country’s cinema, it is the basis of a thankful cinema
Part of this strength and this ability and wealth is its human resources, which are good agents of cinema
It is part of the capital that is given to this collection
That should be a set of economic relations, I do not mean only the government, a set of economic relations of a country, builds the national cinema of that country
The Indian National Cinema is a very, very big cinema in terms of capital
In Iranian cinema, this turnover is extremely low
The discussion of its equipment and facilities, the wealth that exists in the national cinema of Iran, is really unfortunate
It means an amateur thing that we have now nothing but a Ghazali town
What standard plate do we have? What is the serious infrastructure of Iranian cinema?
I am talking about the national cinema of Iran, what is the wealth of Iranian cinema?
No, the fourth element, if I may say so, is the rules and regulations and the legal relations that Iranian cinema should have.
These can be part of Iranian cinema, such as screening rules, such as legal production conditions, such as censorship.
All of these issues go back to the rules and regulations
There are no clear rules and regulations and that is why people always make films with a fear and trembling.
The stability of their investments is shaky because of the lack of rules and regulations.
And in general, in my opinion, we have a very weak national cinema that does not produce much, it makes 100 films a year.
But because of all the weaknesses in the coordinates of our cinema In my opinion, there is a national identity of Iran
Our cinema has not yet reached the stage of industrialization and it is not a professional cinema in the true sense of the word
The artist’s responsibility to society
No task is assigned to the artist, the issue of social mission should not be simplified
Simply addressing acute and inflammatory political and social issues
All in all, if an artist is honest in what he is doing, he thinks that
What I am doing is responding to a necessity that I can share with a group of people, not all people.
And I communicate with them and I do not take it lightly, I try to take a step forward.
And I think he is fulfilling his mission, the progress of art throughout history has been based on this mission
Regardless of their content, no matter how much they relied on or referred to the social and political issues of a particular period.
As soon as they were advancing the language of art, the collection was actually taking this one step further.
As a result, they were influential, and as a result, they even fulfilled their human mission
National identity
In my opinion, this culture is a rich culture and it is so enjoyable for me
It makes me so proud sometimes, I’m completely dependent on it and I know my identity completely in the culture here
For me, Iranian music, along with all the music I hear from all over the world, is so fascinating and audible.
I think that if I did not listen to anything in the world music and I was limited to this music, it would be enough for me.
Also in different fields of civilization of this country, culture of this country, art of this country
Even the social and personal relations that exist in our behavioral patterns in this country
And sometimes in a village you can still deal with it, these are my identity
I am very satisfied with it, which means that I mean that my heart sometimes burns for the new generation.
It is as if he has lost a treasure and is providing something from other places
We are rich enough in this respect, we are just losing them
Man and the world in the age of the Internet and social networks
Something that originated in the modern age, from the Bauhaus school
In fact, they were the creators of this theory, and they encouraged that in the new world we should move towards mass production.
The idea that a sofa is made for a wealthy family, for example, they should put aside and make comfortable chairs for the general public.
So far so good, it’s really democratic in nature, like the Bauhaus school.
But now this homogenization is moving in a direction where man himself is becoming mass-produced.
That is, the individual identity of human beings is declining, people are all becoming alike, everyone is looking the same
Their news sources are the same, their ideological sources are the same, they are confronted with a tool that has no chance at all to think.
That is, in one day, a news item is transmitted to everyone and creates a kind of reaction in everyone.
And well, they all look like repetitive dolls
I think this is very dangerous, I mean I do not know how human beings can be in the next 20 years that I can not imagine at all.
I mean, I’m afraid to even imagine how he can deal with this, with this assimilation.
Unconditional love
Love is basically unconditional when it is love, otherwise it is a deal
Reaching the beloved carpenter is the end of love, love is love itself
Love itself is that desire, so it can have no preconditions
One falls in love to be in love in order to enjoy the joy of being in love
When it reaches the beloved, the love ends, so the condition of love is that one never reaches the beloved.
The condition is that I can create a good work of art, to work lovingly to create that work of art.
The fact is that I am never satisfied with the work I have created, I always think I have to do something better than this.
It’s like not reaching the beloved, otherwise if one thinks that I have already done my job and this was the best thing I could do
He loses motivation to continue living
The biggest surprise issue in the world today
Something that amazes me at the beginning of the 21st century
This amount of unjustified violence, especially in the name of religion, in our region is astonishing to me.
Before that, it was probably the most shocking experience and fear I had of humanity for the Khmer Rouge and the Boots.
That the communists used violence at one time and killed millions
That we now have things and documents to see about them
I wondered if it was possible for someone to commit these crimes in the name of a sacred and humane cause.
We could not believe how many people, even our compatriots, were killed and destroyed in Siberia in the Soviet Union.
A strange phenomenon that, after all this, has completely overwhelmed me over the years, that is, I do not understand it.
I can not understand at all how it is possible for a group like ISIS to come and commit these crimes.
They hammered that cultural heritage and destroyed it
I do not really understand this level of inhumanity, it was the most amazing phenomenon I have encountered over the years.
Imagination of death
I was working for Little Ali during the war
Every day because of the bombing, there was still no rocket fire, there was bombing, the planes coming, for example, the sunset came and the siren sounded.
Because I was working in Tehran and I never left Tehran except once
I think every day I experienced death in the same way, every day I thought I saw this plane I was flying in the sky
Maybe the bomb he drops will fall down on my bed, it will fall where I am.
I think it was a strange experience. Our life in those years, not only me, many people who lived in Tehran and many cities that were attacked, all have this experience.
I actually experienced death in that sense, and it somehow became tangible to me
In the studies that I did from my youth and maybe my youth, and that mystical teaching that I think is about Attar Neyshabouri that
A dervish comes and tells him not to be so hard, life is not worth his troubles and it is so easy for a man like me to put his head down and die.
Well, death can be that simple, that is, death can happen at any moment, why do we take life so hard?
This has always been my mind, that’s why I never think that I will achieve a goal, it can be interrupted at any moment.
I must not give up until it is cut off, but I must be ready for it to be cut off at any moment.
The good thing is that I do not really have a fear of death, and I think that is a fact
One of the truest things in the universe is death, which we may encounter at any moment.
Imagination of life
It’s really stupid that one does not want to come to a place and then have to endure a period
Then know that the end does not get anywhere, which means that life is really a lot of fun.
You see, a person tries to do something since he was a child, and then he never gets anywhere
That is, there is a futility and emptiness in the nature of life that makes a person joke all his life.
The whole story of life is how do we cover this distance, how do we define this distance for ourselves
I think there is an existentialist view of life
I mean, in any case, the scope of my authority is the same as what I do in this complete and dominant algebra, and my freedom is my choices.
I try with all the support I have for humanity, all the things I read, all the things I thought were human achievements
In this sense, man can, as far as I know, in the poems of Rumi and Hafez when he speaks about man.
He says one hand of the cup and one hand of Zelf Yar, I know I wish such a middle dance
He describes a human being on a galactic scale, you know
Not so much a human being, but as a small person who has to make his own choices anyway
Given the whole human complex that I have behind me, I think about what I can do to sleep comfortably and not feel ashamed.
Life is like this, the rest of it is a joke, that is, the rest can be completely joked and laughed at, and nothing serious at all.
Self description
I’m a workaholic, I think I wasted a lot of time in life, I missed a lot of opportunities
Of course, I do not regret the past, but I am always worried about what I will use the remaining opportunity.
It all comes down to this, worrying about what I can do and running out of time.
Hopes and disappointments
Hope and despair, you know, are two words that stand in the way of realism
I’m used to being realistic, that is, I try not to face any phenomenon from the perspective of hope and despair.
Every time I run in the country’s political elections, I probably hope that something happens.
I am never disappointed that the country does not get organized
But my reality tells me that neither that hope nor this despair has anything to do with reality, reality goes its own way.
Just to be able to stand up and move in this reality, well I prefer to hope
Hope, but not in the sense of optimism, which I think really means everything is based on my hope
I realistically try to face my surroundings at every moment
Ask yourself
I think there are two clichéd questions that can be asked of anyone, one is that you are completely satisfied from now on when you get here.
Another is that if you had the opportunity to experience this world a second time, would you follow the same path or do something else?
Whether I am satisfied or not, I still have no choice based on good reality
And in this sense, I cope with whatever situation I have and am
But about the fact that if I had the opportunity to be born twice and I had this awareness and I could choose
I thought about it a few times, if I wanted to choose another job, I wanted to be an archaeologist.
I love it so much that I could be born another round in the world
And from the beginning I went like a human being, studying and becoming an archaeologist
And I would go in the desert, I would find something through these soils, and then I would guess what period it belonged to.
And where did it come from and where is it going, and this exploration of the past that mankind has had so far
It’s so appealing to me, even the location, even the tent in the desert and sleeping
I think it was much more interesting to me than the life I have now
Advice to young people
They should take their work seriously, they must take their work seriously
There are two groups of people, either people who take everything seriously or not
If someone wants to succeed, he must take it seriously, he has no choice but to take everything he does seriously.