Robert Safarian
Robert Safarian
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Biography
Robert Safarian (born 1954, Tehran) is an Iranian-Armenian film critic, documentary filmmaker, author, translator, researcher, and film educator. Recognized as one of Iran’s leading film critics and scholars, he has played a significant role in the development of film criticism, documentary studies, and film theory through his writings, translations, teaching, and documentary productions. His work bridges academic film studies and practical filmmaking, making him an influential figure in contemporary Iranian cinema.
Education
Diploma in Film Directing, School of Television and Cinema (1974)
B.A. in Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University (1995)
Activities and Works
Throughout his career, Safarian has worked as a film critic, translator, author, educator, editor, and documentary filmmaker.
He has served on the selection and jury committees of numerous Iranian film festivals, including the Kish Documentary Film Festival, the Tehran International Short Film Festival, and the Iranian Documentary Filmmakers Association. He was also editor of the World Documentary Cinema section of Cinema-Haghighat, a member of the editorial boards of Gozaresh-e Film magazine and the Armenian-language literary journal Handes, editor-in-chief of the Armenian-Persian periodical Houis, and editor of the book review website Vinish.
Between 2001 and 2003, he taught Film Analysis at Sooreh Higher Education Institute in Isfahan. He has written and translated dozens of essays and reviews on fiction and documentary cinema and has frequently appeared on Iranian radio and television as a film critic and documentary expert. Safarian was also one of the founders of Peik-e Mostanad, the first Persian-language website dedicated exclusively to documentary cinema.
His major authored books include:
Interview in Documentary Film
Abbas Kiarostami’s Cinema
Image, Cinema, Society
Living in Two Cultures: The Armenian Diaspora in Iran
The Art of Film Analysis
The Contradictions of Non-Acting and Other Essays on Abbas Kiarostami
If the Snow Never Stops Falling
This Filmmaker, Poet, Painter, Puppet Maker, Documentary Filmmaker, Storyteller, Magician: The Cinema of Sergei Parajanov
Among his notable translations are:
Semiotics of Cinema by Christian Metz
Personal Views: Explorations in Film (Robin Wood)
Film History: An Introduction by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson
Film and Video Editing
The Life of the Author by Sarah Kozloff
A Brief History of China
A Brief History of Europe
As a documentary filmmaker, he has directed or co-directed films including:
Inversion (2006)
Double Six (2007)
Tehran in Photographs (2008)
14 Aban: The Day of Fire (2008)
Travellers of the Caspian Coast (2009)
Tehran–North (2009)
Conversation with Revolution (2011)
Between Two Migrations (2013)
A Conversation (2018)
Achievements and Honors
One of Iran’s leading film critics and documentary cinema scholars.
A major translator of influential works in film theory and film history into Persian.
Significant contributor to film education and documentary film studies in Iran.
Co-founder of Peik-e Mostanad, the first Persian-language website dedicated to documentary cinema.
Prominent researcher on Iranian-Armenian cultural identity and cinema.
Served on numerous national film festival selection and jury panels, contributing to the development of documentary and short cinema in Iran.
Video Index
Chapters:
From Childhood to the Beginning of a Professional Career
High School Years and the Beginning of a Career in Journalism
Studies at the College of Television and Cinema
Working at National Iranian Television
In the Atmosphere of the 1979 Revolution
Return to Cinema
Work at Gozaresh-e Film Magazine
Books on Cinema — Part One
01:15 The Book Humanism in Film Criticism
10:15 The Book History of Cinema
21:22 The Book Interviewing in Documentary Film
31:57 The Book Interviews with the Coen Brothers
36:09 The Book The Art of Film Analysis
48:05 The Book Film and Video Editing
Books on Cinema — Part Two
01:15 The Book Ozu and the Poetics of Cinema
07:46 The Books This Filmmaker, Poet, Painter, Puppeteer, Documentarian, Storyteller, Magician and Kusturica Underground
25:24 The Book Silence in the Loudspeakers
27:26 The Book The Cinema of Abbas Kiarostami
36:22 The Book The Paradoxes of Non-Acting
52:14 The Book The Life of the Auteur
The Book The Two-Story House on Sanai Street
The Books Living Between Two Cultures and Notes of the Editor of Hayatsk
Other Books
01:16 The Book The Accursed Years
09:01 The Book Charles Baudelaire: The Painter of Modern Life
14:07 The Concise History Book Series
The Documentaries Inversion and Tehran in Photographs
The Documentary Joft-e Shish
The Documentaries 14 Aban: The Day of Fire and A Conversation with the Revolution
The Documentary Between Two Migrations
The Documentary A Conversation
The Documentaries Travelers along the Caspian Shores and Tehran–North
Work with Armenian Periodicals
01:16 Editor-in-Chief of the Bilingual Magazine Huys
14:46 Work at Handes Magazine
Other Professional Activities
01:17 On the Peyk-e Mostanad Website
04:51 The Magazine Cinema Verité
Marriage and Personal Life
Professional Experiences and Working Methods
00:04 An Overview of the Professional Career
03:46 The Process of Making a Documentary Film
16:19 Experience in Television Film Criticism
19:31 Teaching Experiences
Film Criticism
00:03 The Definition and Role of the Film Critic
06:41 Experiences of Censorship in Film Criticism
13:50 Film Criticism as a Profession in Iran
18:21 What Makes a Film Worthy of Critical Analysis?
19:40 The Difference Between Criticism and Reviewing
Ethics in Documentary Filmmaking
00:03 Ethics in Documentary Filmmaking
05:30 Intervening in the Subject’s Circumstances
07:37 Case Study: The Documentary And Along Came a Spider
Armenians in Iran
00:04 The Historical Roots of Armenian Migration to Iran
23:37 The Reverse Migration of Armenians from Iran
01:04:45 Ethnic, National, or Religious Minority? The Place of Armenians in Iran
Audience and Critical Reception
00:03 On the Audience for the Works
05:26 Responding to Negative Criticism
Personal Worldview
00:04 Optimism About the Future
04:55 Death and the Awareness of Mortality
09:23 If You Were Born Again
10:40 On Not Wanting to Emigrate
15:11 On the Arte Project
Personal Information
- Birthday: 1954
- Birthplace: Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- Interview date: 25.02.2026- 20.05.2026
Film critic, documentary filmmaker, author, translator, researcher, and film educator
