Hosein Sheikh Zeinodin

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Biography

Hosein Sheikh Zeinodin – Biography

Early Life and Education

Hosein Sheikh Zeinodin was born on January 28, 1942, in Tehran, Iran. He pursued his studies in architecture at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, earning his master’s degree in 1968 1346 SH. From his student years, he was actively engaged in professional architectural practice and supplementary studies, which laid the foundation for his distinguished career.

Professional Career

Sheikh Zeinodin began his professional career as a consulting engineer in 1974 1353 SH. Over the years, he took on various roles, including CEO and board member of Bavand Consulting Engineers since 1982 1361 SH. His architectural contributions span diverse domains, including governmental, administrative, public, diplomatic, educational, industrial, and historic restoration projects from 1967 to 2006 1346–1385 SH.

He played a pivotal role in urban planning and architectural policymaking in Iran. Notable positions include:

  • Member of the Advisory Council of Tehran Municipality 1992
  • Member of the Architectural Education Council at Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch 1992
  • Member of the Renovation Planning Committee for the Area Surrounding the Shrine of Imam Reza Mashhad 1993
  • Member of the Expert Council for Urban Textures, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development 1997
  • Head of the Technical Committee of Arak, Urban Development & Renovation Company 1999
  • Strategic Advisor for Development Projects at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1999
  • Architectural and Urban Planning Advisor at the International Center for Dialogue Among Civilizations 2000

Design Philosophy

Sheikh Zeinodin views architecture as an art form that extends beyond pure creativity, directly impacting the social, economic, and cultural aspects of societies. He believes that architects embody a dual persona—a creative identity and a managerial identity. According to him, while creativity forms the essence of an architect’s personality, its expression must align with the recognized norms and frameworks of society.

Major Works

One of his most notable architectural achievements is the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Japan, a project that highlights his expertise in diplomatic architecture.

Academic Contributions

With the reopening of universities after the Cultural Revolution in Iran, Sheikh Zeinodin engaged in academia, teaching architecture at the University of Tehran, Iran University of Science and Technology, and Islamic Azad University. His educational and research contributions include:

  • Planning and Research at Islamic Azad University 2000
  • Instructor in Architecture Training Programs for Urban Development Managers, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development 1998
  • Supervising Master’s and PhD Theses in Architecture
  • Jury Member in Architectural Competitions

Publications and Research

Sheikh Zeinodin has authored numerous articles and research papers on architecture and urban planning. His key publications include:

  • “The History of Architectural Education in Iran”
  • “Balance in Architecture”
  • “Iranian Architecture”
  • “What Can Be Done to Islamize the Urban Landscape?” Published in the Abadi Journal, 1992–1996
  • Co-authored “Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Islamic Countries” London, 1995
  • “Identity of the Occupier” – Published in the book Reviving the Values of Iranian Architectural Art 1998

Honors and Recognition

In 2000 1379 SH, Sheikh Zeinodin was recognized as one of the 60 Distinguished Architects in 60 Years by the Association of Architects of the University of Tehran. That same year, he was awarded Iran’s Pirnia Architecture Medal, a prestigious recognition for his contributions to Iranian architecture.

Video Index

Chapters:

  1. A Brief Overview of Family Background and Childhood Memories
  2. School Years
  3. University Years
  4. Military Service
  5. End of Military Service and Return to Tehran
  6. Sheikh Zainuddin – Teaching at the University
  7. Professional Career – Part One
  8. Professional Career – Part Two
  9. Research Works
  10. Experiences and Working Methods
  • The Role of Identity, Tradition, and Modernism in Your Work
  • The Impact of Global Connectivity on Preserving a Local Perspective
  • The Process from Start to Finish of a Project
  • Your Definition of the End Point in Design
  • The Greatest Challenge as an Architect
  • Summary of Your Professional Career
  • The Historical Evolution of Your Intellectual Perspectives
  • The Influence of Audience and Social Conditions on Your Architecture
  1. Architecture and the Role of Municipalities in Urban Development
  • Density Selling and Its Consequences
  • Tehran’s Problems Regarding Construction Regulations
  1. Architectural Design and Its Function in Society
  • Your Definition of a Valuable and Timeless Architectural Work
  • The Mission and Social Responsibility of Architecture
  • The Mutual Influence of People and Cities
  • Principles of Preparing and Implementing Urban Master Plans
  • Elements and Factors Shaping an Architect’s Unique Design Language
  1. Innovation and Construction Quality in Iran
  • The Responsibility of the Architectural Community Toward Urban Development and Urban Planning
  • Architectural Criticism
  • The Gap Between Our Construction Techniques and Modern Global Standards
  • The State of Architecture in Iran
  1. Iranian Architecture
  2. Influential Contemporary Iranian Architects
  • Comparing Three Generations of Iranian Architects
  1. 20th-Century Architecture and Us
  • The Modern Architecture Movement
  1. Universities, Education, Culture, and Architecture
  • Differences Between Architectural Education in Your Time and Today
  • The State of Restoration Studies in Iranian Universities
  1. Your Relationship with Art
  • Your Definition of Modern Art
  • The Conflict Between Traditional and Modern Art
  • Artists Whose Works Inspire You
  1. Identity and Cultural Heritage
  • Identity
  • The Relationship Between Architecture and National Identity
  1. Politics, Culture, and Publishing
  • The Future Scientific and Cultural Outlook of Our Society
  • The Decline of Reading in Today’s Society
  • Your Critique of the Publishing Industry, Especially in Architecture
  1. Enlightenment and Intellectualism
  • The Historical Connection Between Enlightenment and Intellectualism
  • The Most Important Duty of Intellectuals in Our Time
  1. Dialogue and the Culture of Conversation
  • Peaceful Coexistence of Subcultures in Iran
  1. Crisis and the Current State of Society
  • The Most Pressing Issues and Challenges of Our Society
  1. Contemporary History and Literature
  • The Importance of Understanding History
  1. Tradition, Modernity, and Our Current Situation
  • The Most Significant Message of Modernity
  1. The Contemporary World, Freedom, and Security
  • Freedom and Its Boundaries
  • Strategies for Promoting Freedom of Expression in Iran
  1. The Contemporary World and Power
  • Our Responsibility in the Face of Power
  1. The World Today and Tomorrow
  • Globalization
  • Idealism in the Past and Present
  1. Personal Worldview
  • On Meskoub’s Writings
  • Your Vision of the Future
  • How You Deal with Social Crises
  • The Relationship Between Beauty and Truth
  • Your Perspective on Death and Mortality
  • Your Level of Satisfaction with Life and Your Current Position
  • The Best Advice You Have Received as an Architect
  • The Artebox Project
Personal Information
  • Birthday: January 28, 1942
  • Birthplace: Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Interview date: 25.06.2023- 11.10.2023

Architect, Conservator of Historical Buildings and Cities and University Professor

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